महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-59

तं दृष्ट्वा सर्वदैतेया राक्षसा दानवास्तथा ।
व्यद्रवन्त दिशः सर्वा भयोद्विग्नाः समन्ततः ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त देवास्तान्विविधायुधपाणयः ॥५९॥

59. taṁ dṛṣṭvā sarvadaiteyā rākṣasā dānavāstathā ,
vyadravanta diśaḥ sarvā bhayodvignāḥ samantataḥ ,
abhyadravanta devāstānvividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ.

59. tam dṛṣṭvā sarva-daiteyāḥ rākṣasāḥ
dānavāḥ tathā vyadravanta diśaḥ sarvāḥ
bhaya-udvignāḥ samantataḥ
abhyadravanta devāḥ tān vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ

59. tam dṛṣṭvā sarva-daiteyāḥ rākṣasāḥ
tathā dānavāḥ bhaya-udvignāḥ samantataḥ
sarvāḥ diśaḥ vyadravanta
vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ devāḥ tān abhyadravanta

59. Upon seeing him, all the daityas, rakshasas, and danavas, agitated by fear, scattered in all directions. Meanwhile, the gods, with various weapons in their hands, rushed forward to confront them.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सर्व-दैतेयाः (sarva-daiteyāḥ) - all the daityas

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rakshasas (demons)

• दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - danavas (demons)

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, in that manner

• व्यद्रवन्त (vyadravanta) - they fled, they ran away

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• भय-उद्विग्नाः (bhaya-udvignāḥ) - agitated by fear, trembling with fear

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• तान् (tān) - them

• विविधायुधपाणयः (vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ) - holding various weapons in hand

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Guha/Mahasena.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्व-दैतेयाः (sarva-daiteyāḥ) - all the daityas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvadaitya

sarvadaitya - all daityas

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+daitya)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• daitya – a son of Diti, a demon, an asura
  noun (masculine)
  diti + ya (patronymic suffix)

Note: Subject of vyadravanta.

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rakshasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rakshasa, a demon

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of vyadravanta.

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - danavas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a son of Danu, a demon

danu + a (patronymic suffix)

Note: Subject of vyadravanta.

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

व्यद्रवन्त (vyadravanta) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vi-dru

imperfect tense

root dru with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The subject is sarva-daiteyāḥ rākṣasāḥ dānavāḥ.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Agrees with diśaḥ.

भय-उद्विग्नाः (bhaya-udvignāḥ) - agitated by fear, trembling with fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayodvigna

bhayodvigna - agitated/disturbed by fear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+udvigna)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• udvigna – agitated, disturbed, alarmed
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from root vij with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Adjective describing the demons.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

samanta (all around) + tas (ablative suffix, used adverbially)

Note: Modifies vyadravanta.

अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

imperfect tense

root dru with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The subject is devāḥ.

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of abhyadravanta.

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the demons.

विविधायुधपाणयः (vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ) - holding various weapons in hand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vividhāyudhapāṇi

vividhāyudhapāṇi - having various weapons in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+āyudha+pāṇi)

• vividha – various, diverse
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon
  noun (neuter)
  from root yudh with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective describing the gods.