महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-30

दीर्घनख्यो दीर्घदन्त्यो दीर्घतुण्ड्यश्च भारत ।
सरला मधुराश्चैव यौवनस्थाः स्वलंकृताः ॥३०॥

30. dīrghanakhyo dīrghadantyo dīrghatuṇḍyaśca bhārata ,
saralā madhurāścaiva yauvanasthāḥ svalaṁkṛtāḥ.

30. dīrghanakhyaḥ dīrghadantyaḥ dīrghatuṇḍyaḥ ca bhārata
saralāḥ madhurāḥ ca eva yauvanasthāḥ svalaṅkṛtāḥ

30. bhārata dīrghanakhyaḥ dīrghadantyaḥ dīrghatuṇḍyaḥ
ca saralāḥ madhurāḥ ca eva yauvanasthāḥ svalaṅkṛtāḥ

30. O Bhārata, they are long-clawed, long-toothed, long-snouted, and also simple, charming, youthful, and well-adorned.

Words meanings summery:

• दीर्घनख्यः (dīrghanakhyaḥ) - (mothers) having long claws/nails (long-clawed, having long nails)

• दीर्घदन्त्यः (dīrghadantyaḥ) - (mothers) having long teeth (long-toothed, having long teeth)

• दीर्घतुण्ड्यः (dīrghatuṇḍyaḥ) - (mothers) having long snouts or beaks (long-snouted, long-beaked)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, common address in Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

• सरलाः (saralāḥ) - (mothers) who are simple and straightforward in nature (straight, simple, honest, upright)

• मधुराः (madhurāḥ) - (mothers) who are charming or pleasing (sweet, charming, pleasant, melodious)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• यौवनस्थाः (yauvanasthāḥ) - (mothers) in their prime of youth (youthful, in the prime of youth)

• स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - (mothers) beautifully adorned (well-adorned, beautifully decorated)

Words meanings and morphology

दीर्घनख्यः (dīrghanakhyaḥ) - (mothers) having long claws/nails (long-clawed, having long nails)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dīrghanakhī

dīrghanakhī - long-clawed, having long nails

Compound of 'dīrgha' (long) and 'nakha' (nail, claw), feminine form, nominative plural.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīrgha+nakha)

• dīrgha – long, tall, extensive
  adjective
• nakha – nail, claw
  noun (masculine)

दीर्घदन्त्यः (dīrghadantyaḥ) - (mothers) having long teeth (long-toothed, having long teeth)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dīrghadantī

dīrghadantī - long-toothed, having long teeth

Compound of 'dīrgha' (long) and 'danta' (tooth), feminine form, nominative plural.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīrgha+danta)

• dīrgha – long, tall, extensive
  adjective
• danta – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)

दीर्घतुण्ड्यः (dīrghatuṇḍyaḥ) - (mothers) having long snouts or beaks (long-snouted, long-beaked)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dīrghatuṇḍī

dīrghatuṇḍī - long-snouted, long-beaked

Compound of 'dīrgha' (long) and 'tuṇḍa' (snout, beak), feminine form, nominative plural.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīrgha+tuṇḍa)

• dīrgha – long, tall, extensive
  adjective
• tuṇḍa – snout, beak, mouth
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, common address in Mahabharata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian

Derived from 'bharata' (name of a king).

सरलाः (saralāḥ) - (mothers) who are simple and straightforward in nature (straight, simple, honest, upright)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saralā

saralā - straight, simple, honest, upright, natural

मधुराः (madhurāḥ) - (mothers) who are charming or pleasing (sweet, charming, pleasant, melodious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of madhurā

madhurā - sweet, charming, pleasant, melodious

Derived from 'madhu' (honey, sweet).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

यौवनस्थाः (yauvanasthāḥ) - (mothers) in their prime of youth (youthful, in the prime of youth)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yauvanasthā

yauvanasthā - youthful, in the prime of youth

Compound of 'yauvana' (youth) and 'stha' (standing, existing), feminine form.

Compound type : tatpurusha (yauvana+stha)

• yauvana – youth, youthful age
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'yuvan' (young).
• stha – standing, abiding, existing
  adjective
  Derived from √sthā.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - (mothers) beautifully adorned (well-adorned, beautifully decorated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of svalaṅkṛtā

svalaṅkṛtā - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (well) and 'alaṅkṛta' (adorned). 'alaṅkṛta' is from alaṅ √kṛ (to decorate).

Compound type : praadi-tatpurusha (su+alaṅkṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from alaṅ √kṛ.
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)