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9,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-67

तत्राकुर्वन्त विपुलं नादं वध्यत्सु शत्रुषु ।
कुमारानुचरा राजन्पूरयन्तो दिशो दश ॥६७॥
67. tatrākurvanta vipulaṁ nādaṁ vadhyatsu śatruṣu ,
kumārānucarā rājanpūrayanto diśo daśa.
67. tatra akurvanta vipulam nādam vadhyatsu śatruṣu
| kumārānucarā rājan pūrayantaḥ diśaḥ daśa
67. rājan tatra śatruṣu vadhyatsu kumārānucarā
vipulam nādam diśaḥ daśa pūrayantaḥ akurvanta
67. There, O king, as the enemies were being slain, Kumāra's attendants made a mighty roar, filling all ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then
  • अकुर्वन्त (akurvanta) - they made (a roar) (they made, they did, they performed)
  • विपुलम् (vipulam) - a mighty (roar) (great, vast, extensive, mighty)
  • नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound, cry
  • वध्यत्सु (vadhyatsu) - as the enemies were being slain (while being killed, on the slain, among those being killed)
  • शत्रुषु (śatruṣu) - among the enemies, concerning the enemies
  • कुमारानुचरा (kumārānucarā) - Kumāra's attendants, followers of Kumāra
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • पूरयन्तः (pūrayantaḥ) - filling, completing
  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (of space) (the directions, quarters)
  • दश (daśa) - all ten (directions) (ten)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then
(indeclinable)
अकुर्वन्त (akurvanta) - they made (a roar) (they made, they did, they performed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
imperfect active
root 'kṛ' in imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person plural, ātmanepada form used with parasmāipada meaning (epic usage)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विपुलम् (vipulam) - a mighty (roar) (great, vast, extensive, mighty)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula
vipula - large, extensive, abundant, mighty
नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound, cry
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda
nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise
Root: nad (class 1)
वध्यत्सु (vadhyatsu) - as the enemies were being slain (while being killed, on the slain, among those being killed)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of vadhyat
vadhyat - being killed, being slain
Present Passive Participle
derived from the passive stem of 'vadh' (from root 'han')
Root: han (class 2)
शत्रुषु (śatruṣu) - among the enemies, concerning the enemies
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, adversary
कुमारानुचरा (kumārānucarā) - Kumāra's attendants, followers of Kumāra
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kumārānucara
kumārānucara - attendant of Kumāra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kumāra+anucara)
  • kumāra – boy, son, youth, prince, god of war (Kartikeya)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • anucara – follower, attendant, companion
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: car (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
पूरयन्तः (pūrayantaḥ) - filling, completing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrayant
pūrayant - filling, causing to fill, completing
Present Active Participle (causative)
derived from the causative stem 'pūrayati' of root 'pṛ'
Root: pṛ (class 9)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (of space) (the directions, quarters)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
दश (daśa) - all ten (directions) (ten)
(numeral)