महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-80

बहुधा चैकधा चैव कृत्वात्मानं महात्मना ।
शक्तिः क्षिप्ता रणे तस्य पाणिमेति पुनः पुनः ॥८०॥

80. bahudhā caikadhā caiva kṛtvātmānaṁ mahātmanā ,
śaktiḥ kṣiptā raṇe tasya pāṇimeti punaḥ punaḥ.

80. bahudhā ca ekadhā ca eva kṛtvā ātmānam mahātmanā
śaktiḥ kṣiptā raṇe tasya pāṇim eti punaḥ punaḥ

80. mahātmanā ātmānam bahudhā ca ekadhā ca eva kṛtvā,
raṇe kṣiptā tasya śaktiḥ punaḥ punaḥ pāṇim eti.

80. The great-souled one (mahātman) transformed himself, manifesting in many forms and also as a single entity. His divine power (śakti), when hurled in battle, would return to his hand again and again.

Words meanings summery:

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

• च (ca) - and, also

• एकधा (ekadhā) - in one way, as one

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self, the soul, the essence

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

• शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - divine power, a divine spear (power, strength, energy, spear)

• क्षिप्ता (kṣiptā) - thrown, cast

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand

• एति (eti) - returns (goes, comes)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

Words meanings and morphology

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

(indeclinable)

suffix -dhā (to form adverbs of manner or quantity)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एकधा (ekadhā) - in one way, as one

(indeclinable)

suffix -dhā

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self, the soul, the essence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life, mind

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted self

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - divine power, a divine spear (power, strength, energy, spear)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability, a divine spear (weapon of Skanda/Kartikeya)

From root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

क्षिप्ता (kṣiptā) - thrown, cast

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣipta

kṣipta - thrown, cast, discharged, sent

Past Passive Participle

From root kṣip (to throw)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Agrees with śaktiḥ.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

एति (eti) - returns (goes, comes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Present Active Indicative

Root: i (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

vṛddhi form of punar

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

vṛddhi form of punar