महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-45, verse-86
केचिन्महेश्वरसुतं केचित्पुत्रं विभावसोः ।
उमायाः कृत्तिकानां च गङ्गायाश्च वदन्त्युत ॥८६॥
उमायाः कृत्तिकानां च गङ्गायाश्च वदन्त्युत ॥८६॥
86. kecinmaheśvarasutaṁ kecitputraṁ vibhāvasoḥ ,
umāyāḥ kṛttikānāṁ ca gaṅgāyāśca vadantyuta.
umāyāḥ kṛttikānāṁ ca gaṅgāyāśca vadantyuta.
86.
kecit maheśvara-sutam kecit putram vibhāvasoḥ
umāyāḥ kṛttikānām ca gaṅgāyāḥ ca vadanti uta
umāyāḥ kṛttikānām ca gaṅgāyāḥ ca vadanti uta
86.
kecit maheśvara-sutam vadanti kecit ca vibhāvasoḥ putram,
umāyāḥ ca,
kṛttikānām ca,
gaṅgāyāḥ ca uta (vadanti)
umāyāḥ ca,
kṛttikānām ca,
gaṅgāyāḥ ca uta (vadanti)
86.
Some declare him to be the son of Maheśvara (Shiva); others, moreover, declare him to be the son of Vibhāvasu (the Sun god), of Umā, of the Kṛttikās, and of Gaṅgā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केचित् (kecit) - some (people), certain ones
- महेश्वर-सुतम् (maheśvara-sutam) - son of Maheśvara (Shiva)
- केचित् (kecit) - some (people), certain ones
- पुत्रम् (putram) - son
- विभावसोः (vibhāvasoḥ) - of Vibhāvasu, of the Sun god
- उमायाः (umāyāḥ) - of Umā (Pārvatī)
- कृत्तिकानाम् (kṛttikānām) - of the Kṛttikās (Pleiades)
- च (ca) - and, also
- गङ्गायाः (gaṅgāyāḥ) - of Gaṅgā (the river goddess)
- च (ca) - and, also
- वदन्ति (vadanti) - they say, they declare, they speak
- उत (uta) - moreover, indeed, also, and
Words meanings and morphology
केचित् (kecit) - some (people), certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which (indefinite pronoun with suffix 'cit')
formed from interrogative pronoun 'kim' + suffix 'cit'
महेश्वर-सुतम् (maheśvara-sutam) - son of Maheśvara (Shiva)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of maheśvara-suta
maheśvara-suta - son of Maheśvara (Shiva)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maheśvara+suta)
- maheśvara – Great Lord, an epithet of Shiva
proper noun (masculine) - suta – son, born, produced
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root 'sū' (to give birth)
Root: sū (class 2)
केचित् (kecit) - some (people), certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which (indefinite pronoun with suffix 'cit')
formed from interrogative pronoun 'kim' + suffix 'cit'
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
विभावसोः (vibhāvasoḥ) - of Vibhāvasu, of the Sun god
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vibhāvasu
vibhāvasu - brilliant, splendid; fire, sun, a god (specifically the Sun god or Agni)
Note: Also spelled Vibhāvas.
उमायाः (umāyāḥ) - of Umā (Pārvatī)
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of umā
umā - Umā, name of Shiva's consort (Pārvatī, Durgā)
कृत्तिकानाम् (kṛttikānām) - of the Kṛttikās (Pleiades)
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of kṛttikā
kṛttikā - the Pleiades (a constellation of six stars, identified as the mothers of Kārtikeya)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
conjunction
गङ्गायाः (gaṅgāyāḥ) - of Gaṅgā (the river goddess)
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of gaṅgā
gaṅgā - the river Gaṅgā, the goddess Gaṅgā
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
conjunction
वदन्ति (vadanti) - they say, they declare, they speak
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vad
present active indicative
3rd person plural present of root 'vad'
Root: vad (class 1)
उत (uta) - moreover, indeed, also, and
(indeclinable)
particle