महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-45

गङ्गा कमण्डलुं दिव्यममृतोद्भवमुत्तमम् ।
ददौ प्रीत्या कुमाराय दण्डं चैव बृहस्पतिः ॥४५॥

45. gaṅgā kamaṇḍaluṁ divyamamṛtodbhavamuttamam ,
dadau prītyā kumārāya daṇḍaṁ caiva bṛhaspatiḥ.

45. gaṅgā kamaṇḍalum divyam amṛta-udbhavam uttamam
| dadau prītyā kumārāya daṇḍam ca eva bṛhaspatiḥ

45. gaṅgā divyam amṛta-udbhavam uttamam kamaṇḍalum
dadau bṛhaspatiḥ ca eva prītyā kumārāya daṇḍam dadau

45. Gaṅgā gave a divine, excellent water-pot (kamaṇḍalu), which arose from nectar. And Bṛhaspati, with affection, gave a staff to the Kumāra.

Words meanings summery:

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - The river goddess Gaṅgā (Gaṅgā)

• कमण्डलुम् (kamaṇḍalum) - water-pot, ascetic's flask

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• अमृत-उद्भवम् (amṛta-udbhavam) - arisen from nectar, produced from ambrosia

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, out of love, gladly

• कुमाराय (kumārāya) - To Skanda (Kārtikeya), who is also known as Kumāra. (to the boy, to the son, to Kumāra)

• दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - staff, rod, stick

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even, only

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - The preceptor of the gods (Bṛhaspati)

Words meanings and morphology

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - The river goddess Gaṅgā (Gaṅgā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - The river Ganges; name of a goddess

कमण्डलुम् (kamaṇḍalum) - water-pot, ascetic's flask

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kamaṇḍalu

kamaṇḍalu - a water-pot, usually carried by ascetics and religious students

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

From 'div' (heaven) + yat suffix

Note: Qualifies 'kamaṇḍalum'.

अमृत-उद्भवम् (amṛta-udbhavam) - arisen from nectar, produced from ambrosia

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amṛta-udbhava

amṛta-udbhava - arisen from nectar, originating from ambrosia

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amṛta+udbhava)

• amṛta – nectar, ambrosia, immortality
  noun (neuter)
• udbhava – origin, source, production; arisen from, produced by
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-√bhū (to arise, be produced)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kamaṇḍalum'.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - best, highest, excellent, supreme

Superlative form of 'ud' (up, out)

Note: Qualifies 'kamaṇḍalum'.

ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect Active

Root dā (class 3, juhotyādi), reduplicated perfect

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, out of love, gladly

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - love, affection, joy, pleasure

From √prī (to love, please)

Root: prī (class 9)

कुमाराय (kumārāya) - To Skanda (Kārtikeya), who is also known as Kumāra. (to the boy, to the son, to Kumāra)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, son, youth; Skanda (Kārtikeya)

दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - staff, rod, stick

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - staff, rod, stick; punishment, authority

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - The preceptor of the gods (Bṛhaspati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - lord of prayer, preceptor of the gods; the planet Jupiter