महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-45, verse-81
एवंप्रभावो भगवानतो भूयश्च पावकिः ।
क्रौञ्चस्तेन विनिर्भिन्नो दैत्याश्च शतशो हताः ॥८१॥
क्रौञ्चस्तेन विनिर्भिन्नो दैत्याश्च शतशो हताः ॥८१॥
81. evaṁprabhāvo bhagavānato bhūyaśca pāvakiḥ ,
krauñcastena vinirbhinno daityāśca śataśo hatāḥ.
krauñcastena vinirbhinno daityāśca śataśo hatāḥ.
81.
evamprabhāvaḥ bhagavān ataḥ bhūyaḥ ca pāvakiḥ
krauñcaḥ tena vinirbhinnaḥ daityāḥ ca śataśaḥ hatāḥ
krauñcaḥ tena vinirbhinnaḥ daityāḥ ca śataśaḥ hatāḥ
81.
evamprabhāvaḥ bhagavān pāvakiḥ ca bhūyaḥ ataḥ,
tena krauñcaḥ vinirbhinnaḥ ca śataśaḥ daityāḥ hatāḥ.
tena krauñcaḥ vinirbhinnaḥ ca śataśaḥ daityāḥ hatāḥ.
81.
Such was the power of the glorious (bhagavān) son of fire (Pāvaki). By him, the Krauñca mountain-demon was pierced, and hundreds of demons (daitya) were slain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम्प्रभावः (evamprabhāvaḥ) - having such power/influence
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious one, the divine one
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, furthermore, more
- च (ca) - and, also
- पावकिः (pāvakiḥ) - Kartikeya, the son of Agni (son of fire, Agni's son (Kartikeya))
- क्रौञ्चः (krauñcaḥ) - the demon/mountain Krauñca (Krauñca (a mountain or demon))
- तेन (tena) - by Kartikeya (by him)
- विनिर्भिन्नः (vinirbhinnaḥ) - pierced through, split open
- दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - demons, sons of Diti
- च (ca) - and, also
- शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
- हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain
Words meanings and morphology
एवम्प्रभावः (evamprabhāvaḥ) - having such power/influence
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of evamprabhāva
evamprabhāva - having such power, of such might, such a powerful one
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+prabhāva)
- evam – thus, in this manner, such
indeclinable - prabhāva – power, might, influence, majesty
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to Pāvaki.
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious one, the divine one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - glorious, divine, fortunate, worshipful
Possessive adjective
From root bhaj (to enjoy, possess) with suffix -vat
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Refers to Pāvaki.
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this
(indeclinable)
suffix -tas (ablative sense)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, furthermore, more
(indeclinable)
comparative suffix -īyas
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पावकिः (pāvakiḥ) - Kartikeya, the son of Agni (son of fire, Agni's son (Kartikeya))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaki
pāvaki - son of Agni, Kartikeya
patronymic from pāvaka (fire, Agni)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
क्रौञ्चः (krauñcaḥ) - the demon/mountain Krauñca (Krauñca (a mountain or demon))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krauñca
krauñca - a curlew (bird), the name of a mountain (often identified with a demon), a type of drum
Note: Subject of passive verb.
तेन (tena) - by Kartikeya (by him)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Agent of the passive verb.
विनिर्भिन्नः (vinirbhinnaḥ) - pierced through, split open
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vinirbhinna
bhid - to pierce, to split, to break
Past Passive Participle
From root bhid (to split) with prefixes vi and nir
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Used predicatively.
दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - demons, sons of Diti
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - a demon, son of Diti (antagonists of the gods)
patronymic from Diti
Note: Subject of passive verb.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
(indeclinable)
suffix -śas (distributive sense)
Note: Qualifies hatāḥ.
हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Used predicatively.