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9,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-63

क्षिप्ता ह्येका तथा शक्तिः सुघोरानलसूनुना ।
ततः कोट्यो विनिष्पेतुः शक्तीनां भरतर्षभ ॥६३॥
63. kṣiptā hyekā tathā śaktiḥ sughorānalasūnunā ,
tataḥ koṭyo viniṣpetuḥ śaktīnāṁ bharatarṣabha.
63. kṣiptā hi ekā tathā śaktiḥ sughorānalasūnunā
tataḥ koṭyaḥ viniṣpetuḥ śaktīnāṃ bharatarṣabha
63. bharatarṣabha,
hi sughorānalasūnunā ekā śaktiḥ tathā kṣiptā,
tataḥ śaktīnāṃ koṭyaḥ viniṣpetuḥ
63. Indeed, when one Śakti weapon was thus hurled by the son of the very dreadful fire, O best among the Bhāratas, then tens of millions of similar Śakti weapons shot forth from it.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्षिप्ता (kṣiptā) - hurled, thrown, cast
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because
  • एका (ekā) - one, a single
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
  • शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - Śakti (weapon), power
  • सुघोरानलसूनुना (sughorānalasūnunā) - by the son of the very dreadful fire (Skanda) (by the son of the very dreadful fire)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereupon
  • कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores, tens of millions, multitude
  • विनिष्पेतुः (viniṣpetuḥ) - they flew forth, they shot out, they sprang
  • शक्तीनां (śaktīnāṁ) - of Śakti weapons (of Śaktis, of powers, of weapons)
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

क्षिप्ता (kṣiptā) - hurled, thrown, cast
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣipta
kṣipta - thrown, cast, hurled, sent
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṣip (to throw, cast)
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Agrees with śaktiḥ
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle
एका (ekā) - one, a single
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with śaktiḥ
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - Śakti (weapon), power
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, energy, capability, spear, divine power, female deity
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Subject of the passive clause
सुघोरानलसूनुना (sughorānalasūnunā) - by the son of the very dreadful fire (Skanda) (by the son of the very dreadful fire)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sughorānalasūnu
sughorānalasūnu - son of the very dreadful fire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sughora+anala+sūnu)
  • sughora – very dreadful, extremely terrible
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: su
  • anala – fire, Agni
    noun (masculine)
  • sūnu – son, offspring
    noun (masculine)
    Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Agent of kṣiptā
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereupon
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the action of throwing the single Śakti.
कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores, tens of millions, multitude
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of koṭi
koṭi - crore (ten million), edge, summit, highest point
Note: Subject of viniṣpetuḥ
विनिष्पेतुः (viniṣpetuḥ) - they flew forth, they shot out, they sprang
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vi-niṣ-pat
Perfect (Liṭ)
3rd person plural active perfect of pat with prefixes vi- and niṣ- (nir-)
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: niṣ is sandhied form of nir.
शक्तीनां (śaktīnāṁ) - of Śakti weapons (of Śaktis, of powers, of weapons)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of śakti
śakti - power, energy, capability, spear, divine power, female deity
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Refers to the type of objects that sprang forth.
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best among the Bharatas (a warrior or prince of the Bharata lineage)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
    noun (masculine)
Note: A common epithet in the Mahabharata, addressed to Dhritarashtra or Yudhishthira.