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9,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-40

एते चान्ये च बहवो गणाः शत्रुभयंकराः ।
अनुजग्मुर्महात्मानं त्रिदशेन्द्रस्य संमते ॥४०॥
40. ete cānye ca bahavo gaṇāḥ śatrubhayaṁkarāḥ ,
anujagmurmahātmānaṁ tridaśendrasya saṁmate.
40. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ gaṇāḥ śatrubhayaṅkarāḥ
anujagmuḥ mahātmānam tridaśendrasya saṃmate
40. These and many other hosts, terrifying to their enemies, followed the great-souled one with the consent of the lord of the gods (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एते (ete) - these
  • (ca) - and
  • अन्ये (anye) - others, different ones
  • (ca) - and
  • बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
  • गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, troops, groups, attendants
  • शत्रुभयङ्कराः (śatrubhayaṅkarāḥ) - terrifying to enemies
  • अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - followed, went after
  • महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Kartikeya/Skanda (the great-souled one, the noble one)
  • त्रिदशेन्द्रस्य (tridaśendrasya) - of Indra (of the lord of the gods)
  • संमते (saṁmate) - with the consent, with the approval

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others, different ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, troops, groups, attendants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - host, troop, group, attendants
शत्रुभयङ्कराः (śatrubhayaṅkarāḥ) - terrifying to enemies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śatrubhayaṅkara
śatrubhayaṅkara - terrifying to enemies, enemy-frightening
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+bhayaṅkara)
  • śatru – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
  • bhayaṅkara – terrifying, frightful, causing fear
    adjective (masculine)
    From root BHĪ (to fear) + kara (maker)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - followed, went after
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of anugam
Perfect Active
Root GAM with prefix ANU. Perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Kartikeya/Skanda (the great-souled one, the noble one)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, a great person
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
    noun (masculine)
त्रिदशेन्द्रस्य (tridaśendrasya) - of Indra (of the lord of the gods)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tridaśendra
tridaśendra - lord of the thirty gods (Indra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+indra)
  • tridaśa – a god (lit. having thirty [qualities/years])
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – Indra, king, lord, chief
    proper noun (masculine)
संमते (saṁmate) - with the consent, with the approval
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of saṃmati
saṁmati - consent, approval, agreement, opinion
Prefix: sam
Root: man (class 4)