महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-45, verse-40
एते चान्ये च बहवो गणाः शत्रुभयंकराः ।
अनुजग्मुर्महात्मानं त्रिदशेन्द्रस्य संमते ॥४०॥
अनुजग्मुर्महात्मानं त्रिदशेन्द्रस्य संमते ॥४०॥
40. ete cānye ca bahavo gaṇāḥ śatrubhayaṁkarāḥ ,
anujagmurmahātmānaṁ tridaśendrasya saṁmate.
anujagmurmahātmānaṁ tridaśendrasya saṁmate.
40.
ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ gaṇāḥ śatrubhayaṅkarāḥ
anujagmuḥ mahātmānam tridaśendrasya saṃmate
anujagmuḥ mahātmānam tridaśendrasya saṃmate
40.
These and many other hosts, terrifying to their enemies, followed the great-souled one with the consent of the lord of the gods (Indra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- च (ca) - and
- अन्ये (anye) - others, different ones
- च (ca) - and
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, troops, groups, attendants
- शत्रुभयङ्कराः (śatrubhayaṅkarāḥ) - terrifying to enemies
- अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - followed, went after
- महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Kartikeya/Skanda (the great-souled one, the noble one)
- त्रिदशेन्द्रस्य (tridaśendrasya) - of Indra (of the lord of the gods)
- संमते (saṁmate) - with the consent, with the approval
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others, different ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, troops, groups, attendants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - host, troop, group, attendants
शत्रुभयङ्कराः (śatrubhayaṅkarāḥ) - terrifying to enemies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śatrubhayaṅkara
śatrubhayaṅkara - terrifying to enemies, enemy-frightening
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+bhayaṅkara)
- śatru – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - bhayaṅkara – terrifying, frightful, causing fear
adjective (masculine)
From root BHĪ (to fear) + kara (maker)
Root: bhī (class 3)
अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - followed, went after
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of anugam
Perfect Active
Root GAM with prefix ANU. Perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - Kartikeya/Skanda (the great-souled one, the noble one)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, a great person
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
noun (masculine)
त्रिदशेन्द्रस्य (tridaśendrasya) - of Indra (of the lord of the gods)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tridaśendra
tridaśendra - lord of the thirty gods (Indra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+indra)
- tridaśa – a god (lit. having thirty [qualities/years])
noun (masculine) - indra – Indra, king, lord, chief
proper noun (masculine)
संमते (saṁmate) - with the consent, with the approval
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of saṃmati
saṁmati - consent, approval, agreement, opinion
Prefix: sam
Root: man (class 4)