महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-64

स शक्त्यस्त्रेण संग्रामे जघान भगवान्प्रभुः ।
दैत्येन्द्रं तारकं नाम महाबलपराक्रमम् ।
वृतं दैत्यायुतैर्वीरैर्बलिभिर्दशभिर्नृप ॥६४॥

64. sa śaktyastreṇa saṁgrāme jaghāna bhagavānprabhuḥ ,
daityendraṁ tārakaṁ nāma mahābalaparākramam ,
vṛtaṁ daityāyutairvīrairbalibhirdaśabhirnṛpa.

64. saḥ śaktyastreṇa saṃgrāme jaghāna
bhagavān prabhuḥ | daityendram tārakam
nāma mahābalaparākramam | vṛtam
daityāyutaiḥ vīraiḥ balibhiḥ daśabhiḥ nṛpa

64. nṛpa saḥ bhagavān prabhuḥ saṃgrāme
śaktyastreṇa mahābalaparākramam
tārakam nāma daityendram daityāyutaiḥ
vīraiḥ balibhiḥ daśabhiḥ vṛtam jaghāna

64. O king, the divine lord (bhagavān), in battle, struck down the demon king named Tāraka, who possessed immense strength and valor, and was surrounded by ten thousand valiant and powerful demons.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the divine lord) (he, that)

• शक्त्यस्त्रेण (śaktyastreṇa) - by the śakti weapon (by the power-weapon, by the missile of energy)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in conflict, in war

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck down, he slew

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine lord (Kumāra/Kartikeya) (divine, illustrious, venerable, the Lord)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the Lord (lord, master, mighty one, ruler)

• दैत्येन्द्रम् (daityendram) - the demon king (the chief of demons, the king of demons)

• तारकम् (tārakam) - Tāraka (proper name of a demon)

• नाम (nāma) - named (Tāraka) (by name, indeed, specifically, truly)

• महाबलपराक्रमम् (mahābalaparākramam) - who possessed immense strength and valor (of great strength and valor, possessing great might and prowess)

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

• दैत्यायुतैः (daityāyutaiḥ) - by ten thousand demons (by tens of thousands of demons, by myriads of demons)

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by valiant (demons) (by heroes, by valiant ones)

• बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by powerful (demons) (by strong ones, by powerful ones)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king, O ruler

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the divine lord) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शक्त्यस्त्रेण (śaktyastreṇa) - by the śakti weapon (by the power-weapon, by the missile of energy)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaktyastra

śaktyastra - power-weapon, missile of energy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakti+astra)

• śakti – power, energy, strength
  noun (feminine)
• astra – weapon, missile, projectile
  noun (neuter)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in conflict, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck down, he slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

perfect active

root 'han' in perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: han (class 2)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine lord (Kumāra/Kartikeya) (divine, illustrious, venerable, the Lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, venerable, the Lord

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the Lord (lord, master, mighty one, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

दैत्येन्द्रम् (daityendram) - the demon king (the chief of demons, the king of demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daityendra

daityendra - chief of demons, king of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daitya+indra)

• daitya – demon (descendant of Diti)
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

तारकम् (tārakam) - Tāraka (proper name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tāraka

tāraka - Tāraka (a demon king)

नाम (nāma) - named (Tāraka) (by name, indeed, specifically, truly)

(indeclinable)

महाबलपराक्रमम् (mahābalaparākramam) - who possessed immense strength and valor (of great strength and valor, possessing great might and prowess)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābalaparākrama

mahābalaparākrama - great strength and valor/prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala+parākrama)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, heroism, might
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

दैत्यायुतैः (daityāyutaiḥ) - by ten thousand demons (by tens of thousands of demons, by myriads of demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daityāyuta

daityāyuta - ten thousand demons, myriad of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daitya+āyuta)

• daitya – demon (descendant of Diti)
  noun (masculine)
• āyuta – ten thousand, a myriad
  noun (neuter)

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by valiant (demons) (by heroes, by valiant ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant, strong man

बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by powerful (demons) (by strong ones, by powerful ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten

(numeral)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch