महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-44

विष्णुर्ददौ वैजयन्तीं मालां बलविवर्धिनीम् ।
उमा ददौ चारजसी वाससी सूर्यसप्रभे ॥४४॥

44. viṣṇurdadau vaijayantīṁ mālāṁ balavivardhinīm ,
umā dadau cārajasī vāsasī sūryasaprabhe.

44. viṣṇuḥ dadau vaijayantīm mālām bala-vivardhinīm
| umā dadau ca arajasee vāsasee sūrya-sapradhe

44. viṣṇuḥ bala-vivardhinīm vaijayantīm mālām dadau
umā ca sūrya-sapradhe arajasee vāsasee dadau

44. Viṣṇu gave him the Vaijayantī garland, which increases strength. Umā also gave two spotless garments, radiant like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - The deity Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

• वैजयन्तीम् (vaijayantīm) - A specific, famous garland named Vaijayantī (victorious, Vaijayantī (name of a garland))

• मालाम् (mālām) - garland, wreath

• बल-विवर्धिनीम् (bala-vivardhinīm) - strength-increasing, power-enhancing

• उमा (umā) - The goddess Umā, consort of Shiva (Umā)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

• च (ca) - and, also

• अरजसेए (arajasee) - spotless, dustless, pure

• वाससेए (vāsasee) - two garments, clothes

• सूर्य-सप्रधे (sūrya-sapradhe) - sun-like in radiance, having the brilliance of the sun

Words meanings and morphology

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - The deity Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu, the preserver god

ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect Active

Root dā (class 3, juhotyādi), reduplicated perfect

Root: dā (class 3)

वैजयन्तीम् (vaijayantīm) - A specific, famous garland named Vaijayantī (victorious, Vaijayantī (name of a garland))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vaijayantī

vaijayantī - victorious; name of Viṣṇu's garland

From vijaya (victory) + suffix

Note: Used here as an adjective for 'mālā', but often functions as a proper noun for this particular garland.

मालाम् (mālām) - garland, wreath

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mālā

mālā - garland, wreath, necklace

बल-विवर्धिनीम् (bala-vivardhinīm) - strength-increasing, power-enhancing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bala-vivardhinī

bala-vivardhinī - increasing strength, augmenting power

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+vivardhinī)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• vivardhinī – increasing, promoting, nourishing (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from causative root
  From causative of √vṛdh (to grow, increase) + ṇini suffix (feminine form)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mālām'.

उमा (umā) - The goddess Umā, consort of Shiva (Umā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of umā

umā - Umā, Pārvatī (name of a goddess)

ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

Perfect Active

Root dā (class 3, juhotyādi), reduplicated perfect

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अरजसेए (arajasee) - spotless, dustless, pure

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of arajas

arajas - without dust, pure, spotless

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+rajas)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• rajas – dust, dirt, stain, impurity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'vāsasee'.

वाससेए (vāsasee) - two garments, clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of vāsas

vāsas - garment, cloth, clothing

सूर्य-सप्रधे (sūrya-sapradhe) - sun-like in radiance, having the brilliance of the sun

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of sūrya-saprabha

sūrya-saprabha - having the brilliance of the sun, sun-like

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpuruṣa (sūrya+saprabha)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• saprabha – having light/radiance, brilliant, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'sa' (with) + 'prabhā' (light/radiance)

Note: Qualifies 'vāsasee'.