महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-58

स तया भीमया देवः शूलमुद्गरहस्तया ।
गदामुसलनाराचशक्तितोमरहस्तया ।
दृप्तसिंहनिनादिन्या विनद्य प्रययौ गुहः ॥५८॥

58. sa tayā bhīmayā devaḥ śūlamudgarahastayā ,
gadāmusalanārācaśaktitomarahastayā ,
dṛptasiṁhaninādinyā vinadya prayayau guhaḥ.

58. saḥ tayā bhīmayā devaḥ śūlamudgarahastayā gadāmusalanārācaśaktitomarahastayā
dṛptasiṃhaninādinyā vinadya prayayau guhaḥ

58. saḥ devaḥ guhaḥ tayā bhīmayā śūlamudgarahastayā
gadāmusalanārācaśaktitomarahastayā dṛptasiṃhaninādinyā vinadya prayayau

58. He, the divine Guha, set out, roaring loudly, accompanied by his terrifying power (śakti), which held a spear and hammer, and also a mace, pestle, arrow, spear, and javelin, and resonated with the roar of a proud lion.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तया (tayā) - by that, with that

• भीमया (bhīmayā) - by the terrible, with the terrifying

• देवः (devaḥ) - god, divine being

• शूलमुद्गरहस्तया (śūlamudgarahastayā) - by her who held a spear and a hammer in hand

• गदामुसलनाराचशक्तितोमरहस्तया (gadāmusalanārācaśaktitomarahastayā) - by her who held a mace, pestle, arrow, spear, and javelin in hand

• दृप्तसिंहनिनादिन्या (dṛptasiṁhaninādinyā) - by her who roared like a proud lion

• विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared, having shouted

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he departed, he set out

• गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha (Skanda, Kartikeya)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तया (tayā) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to an implied feminine noun like śakti or senā.

भीमया (bhīmayā) - by the terrible, with the terrifying

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable

from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with tayā and the implied noun (śakti).

देवः (devaḥ) - god, divine being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Refers to Guha.

शूलमुद्गरहस्तया (śūlamudgarahastayā) - by her who held a spear and a hammer in hand

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śūlamudgarahasta

śūlamudgarahasta - holding a spear and a hammer in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+mudgara+hasta)

• śūla – spear, pike, trident
  noun (masculine)
• mudgara – hammer, mace
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with tayā and the implied noun (śakti).

गदामुसलनाराचशक्तितोमरहस्तया (gadāmusalanārācaśaktitomarahastayā) - by her who held a mace, pestle, arrow, spear, and javelin in hand

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadāmusalanārācaśaktitomarahasta

gadāmusalanārācaśaktitomarahasta - holding a mace, pestle, arrow, spear, and javelin in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+musala+nārāca+śakti+tomara+hasta)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• musala – pestle, club
  noun (masculine)
• nārāca – iron arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – spear, dart, javelin
  noun (feminine)
• tomara – javelin, lance
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with tayā and the implied noun (śakti).

दृप्तसिंहनिनादिन्या (dṛptasiṁhaninādinyā) - by her who roared like a proud lion

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dṛptasiṃhaninādin

dṛptasiṁhaninādin - roaring like a proud lion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛpta+siṃha+ninādin)

• dṛpta – proud, arrogant, furious
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from root dṛp
  Root: dṛp (class 4)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• ninādin – roaring, sounding
  adjective (masculine)
  from nināda (sound, roar) + in (possessive suffix)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tayā and the implied noun (śakti).

विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared, having shouted

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root nad with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main verb prayayau.

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he departed, he set out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-yā

perfect tense

root yā with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The subject is devaḥ guhaḥ.

गुहः (guhaḥ) - Guha (Skanda, Kartikeya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha, Skanda, Kartikeya

literally 'he who dwells in a cave' or 'he who hides'

Root: guh (class 1)

Note: Synonymous with Mahasena.