महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-87

एकधा च द्विधा चैव चतुर्धा च महाबलम् ।
योगिनामीश्वरं देवं शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥८७॥

87. ekadhā ca dvidhā caiva caturdhā ca mahābalam ,
yogināmīśvaraṁ devaṁ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

87. ekadhā ca dvidhā ca eva caturdhā ca mahā-balam
yoginām īśvaram devam śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

87. (te) mahā-balam yoginām īśvaram devam ekadhā ca dvidhā
ca eva caturdhā ca śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ (varṇayanti)

87. And they describe the mighty god, the lord of (yogins), in one way, in two ways, and indeed in four ways, by hundreds and by thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• एकधा (ekadhā) - in one way, as one, singly

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, as two, doubly

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly

• चतुर्धा (caturdhā) - in four ways, as four, quadruply

• च (ca) - and, also

• महा-बलम् (mahā-balam) - mighty, possessing great strength

• योगिनाम् (yoginām) - of the yogins, of the practitioners of (yoga)

• ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - lord, controller, god

• देवम् (devam) - god, divine being

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover, and

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

एकधा (ekadhā) - in one way, as one, singly

(indeclinable)

suffix 'dhā' added to 'eka' (one)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, as two, doubly

(indeclinable)

suffix 'dhā' added to 'dvi' (two)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly

(indeclinable)

emphatic particle

चतुर्धा (caturdhā) - in four ways, as four, quadruply

(indeclinable)

suffix 'dhā' added to 'catur' (four)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

महा-बलम् (mahā-balam) - mighty, possessing great strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-bala

mahā-bala - having great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
  feminine nominative singular of 'mahat', but often used as first part of compound
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Accusative form to agree with 'devam'.

योगिनाम् (yoginām) - of the yogins, of the practitioners of (yoga)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yogin

yogin - a yogin, one who practices yoga (yoga), an ascetic, a meditator

agent noun from root 'yuj'

Root: yuj (class 7)

ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - lord, controller, god

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god, powerful, able

from root 'īś' (to rule, to be master of)

Root: īś (class 2)

देवम् (devam) - god, divine being

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine, celestial

Root: div (class 4)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

suffix 'śas' added to 'śata' (hundred)

अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

particle, often marks the beginning of a new topic or clause.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

suffix 'śas' added to 'sahasra' (thousand)