महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-45, verse-57

व्यवसायो जयो धर्मः सिद्धिर्लक्ष्मीर्धृतिः स्मृतिः ।
महासेनस्य सैन्यानामग्रे जग्मुर्नराधिप ॥५७॥

57. vyavasāyo jayo dharmaḥ siddhirlakṣmīrdhṛtiḥ smṛtiḥ ,
mahāsenasya sainyānāmagre jagmurnarādhipa.

57. vyavasāyaḥ jayaḥ dharmaḥ siddhiḥ lakṣmīḥ dhṛtiḥ
smṛtiḥ mahāsenasya sainyānām agre jagmuḥ nara-adhipa

57. nara-adhipa vyavasāyaḥ jayaḥ dharmaḥ siddhiḥ lakṣmīḥ
dhṛtiḥ smṛtiḥ mahāsenasya sainyānām agre jagmuḥ

57. O king of men, determination, victory, natural law (dharma), success, fortune, steadfastness, and memory marched at the forefront of Mahasena's armies.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - determination, enterprise, effort

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteousness, duty, natural law

• सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success, accomplishment, attainment

• लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - fortune, prosperity, goddess Lakshmi

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - steadfastness, fortitude, courage

• स्मृतिः (smṛtiḥ) - memory, recollection, tradition

• महासेनस्य (mahāsenasya) - of Mahasena

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the soldiers

• अग्रे (agre) - in front, at the head, before

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they marched

• नर-अधिप (nara-adhipa) - O king of men

Words meanings and morphology

व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - determination, enterprise, effort

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya

vyavasāya - determination, effort, undertaking

from root so with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest

from root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteousness, duty, natural law

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution

from root dhṛ (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success, accomplishment, attainment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - success, accomplishment, perfection

from root sidh (to succeed)

Root: sidh (class 1)

लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - fortune, prosperity, goddess Lakshmi

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lakṣmī

lakṣmī - fortune, prosperity, wealth, the goddess Lakshmi

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - steadfastness, fortitude, courage

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - firmness, resolution, courage, patience

from root dhṛ (to hold)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

स्मृतिः (smṛtiḥ) - memory, recollection, tradition

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of smṛti

smṛti - memory, recollection, tradition, code of law

from root smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

महासेनस्य (mahāsenasya) - of Mahasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāsena

mahāsena - having a great army; a proper name, Mahasena (Skanda/Kartikeya)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+senā)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - pertaining to an army, a soldier, an army (collective)

derived from senā (army)

Note: Used as a collective noun here.

अग्रे (agre) - in front, at the head, before

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative singular of agra used adverbially.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they marched

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

perfect tense

root gam, reduplicated form

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: The subject is the list of nominative nouns: vyavasāyaḥ, jayaḥ, dharmaḥ, etc.

नर-अधिप (nara-adhipa) - O king of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)