योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-30, verse-90
जायते स्वर्गनगरे नागी पातालकोटरे ।
आसुरी दैत्यविवरे नरस्त्री वसुधातले ॥ ९० ॥
आसुरी दैत्यविवरे नरस्त्री वसुधातले ॥ ९० ॥
jāyate svarganagare nāgī pātālakoṭare ,
āsurī daityavivare narastrī vasudhātale 90
āsurī daityavivare narastrī vasudhātale 90
90.
jāyate svarga-nagare nāgī pātāla-koṭare
āsurī daitya-vivare nara-strī vasudhā-tale
āsurī daitya-vivare nara-strī vasudhā-tale
90.
jāyate svarga-nagare nāgī pātāla-koṭare
āsurī daitya-vivare nara-strī vasudhā-tale
āsurī daitya-vivare nara-strī vasudhā-tale
90.
She is born as a celestial being in the city of heaven, or as a nāgī (female serpent) in the cavern of Pātāla, or as an āsurī (female demon) in the abode of demons, or as a human woman on the surface of the earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates, becomes
- स्वर्ग-नगरे (svarga-nagare) - in the city of heaven, in a celestial city
- नागी (nāgī) - female serpent, female nāga
- पाताल-कोटरे (pātāla-koṭare) - in the cavern of Pātāla, in an underground hollow
- आसुरी (āsurī) - female demon, female asura
- दैत्य-विवरे (daitya-vivare) - in the abode of demons, in the cave of daityas
- नर-स्त्री (nara-strī) - human woman, woman of men
- वसुधा-तले (vasudhā-tale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground
Words meanings and morphology
जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Present Middle
root `jan` (Div. 4) in the Atmanepada
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Often used impersonally or with an implied feminine subject ('she').
स्वर्ग-नगरे (svarga-nagare) - in the city of heaven, in a celestial city
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of svarga-nagara
svarga-nagara - city of heaven, celestial city
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+nagara)
- svarga – heaven, paradise, celestial world
noun (masculine) - nagara – city, town
noun (neuter)
नागी (nāgī) - female serpent, female nāga
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nāgī
nāgī - female serpent, female nāga (mythological semi-divine snake being)
feminine form of `nāga`
पाताल-कोटरे (pātāla-koṭare) - in the cavern of Pātāla, in an underground hollow
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pātāla-koṭara
pātāla-koṭara - cavern of Pātāla, hollow of the lower regions
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pātāla+koṭara)
- pātāla – the lowest of the seven regions below the earth, the underworld
proper noun (neuter) - koṭara – hollow, cavity, cavern, a hole in a tree
noun (masculine)
आसुरी (āsurī) - female demon, female asura
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āsurī
āsurī - female demon, female asura (a class of mythological beings often in opposition to devas)
feminine form of `āsura` (related to `asura`)
दैत्य-विवरे (daitya-vivare) - in the abode of demons, in the cave of daityas
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of daitya-vivara
daitya-vivara - abode of Daityas, cave of Daityas
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daitya+vivara)
- daitya – a descendant of Diti, a class of demons, giant
proper noun (masculine) - vivara – hole, cavity, opening, abode, den
noun (neuter)
नर-स्त्री (nara-strī) - human woman, woman of men
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nara-strī
nara-strī - human woman, a woman among men
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+strī)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - strī – woman, female
noun (feminine)
वसुधा-तले (vasudhā-tale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vasudhā-tala
vasudhā-tala - surface of the earth, ground, earth's plane
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+tala)
- vasudhā – earth, the bearer of wealth
noun (feminine)
from `vasu` (wealth) + `dhā` (to hold)
Root: dhā (class 3) - tala – surface, plane, ground, base
noun (masculine)