योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-30, verse-19
पादपाण्यादिमानन्यो यो वा देवः प्रकल्प्यते ।
संविन्मात्रादृते ब्रह्मन्किंसारः किल कथ्यताम् ॥ १९ ॥
संविन्मात्रादृते ब्रह्मन्किंसारः किल कथ्यताम् ॥ १९ ॥
pādapāṇyādimānanyo yo vā devaḥ prakalpyate ,
saṃvinmātrādṛte brahmankiṃsāraḥ kila kathyatām 19
saṃvinmātrādṛte brahmankiṃsāraḥ kila kathyatām 19
19.
pāda-pāṇi-ādi-mān anyaḥ yaḥ vā devaḥ prakalpyate
saṃvit-mātrāt ṛte brahman kim-sāraḥ kila kathyatām
saṃvit-mātrāt ṛte brahman kim-sāraḥ kila kathyatām
19.
brahman,
pāda-pāṇi-ādi-mān anyaḥ yaḥ vā devaḥ prakalpyate,
saṃvit-mātrāt ṛte kila kim-sāraḥ,
kathyatām.
pāda-pāṇi-ādi-mān anyaḥ yaḥ vā devaḥ prakalpyate,
saṃvit-mātrāt ṛte kila kim-sāraḥ,
kathyatām.
19.
Any other deity, O (brahman), who is conceived of as having feet, hands, and the like, apart from mere consciousness (saṃvit-mātra), what essence does such a deity truly possess? Let it be explained.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पाद-पाणि-आदि-मान् (pāda-pāṇi-ādi-mān) - endowed with feet, hands, and so on
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, different
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- वा (vā) - or, either
- देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
- प्रकल्प्यते (prakalpyate) - is imagined, is created, is conceived
- संवित्-मात्रात् (saṁvit-mātrāt) - from mere consciousness, apart from consciousness alone
- ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
- ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O (brahman), addressing a sage or the ultimate reality itself. (O Brahman, O knower of Brahman)
- किम्-सारः (kim-sāraḥ) - of what essence, what is its essence
- किल (kila) - indeed, truly, certainly, as is well known (particle)
- कथ्यताम् (kathyatām) - let it be told, let it be explained
Words meanings and morphology
पाद-पाणि-आदि-मान् (pāda-pāṇi-ādi-mān) - endowed with feet, hands, and so on
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāda-pāṇi-ādi-mat
pāda-pāṇi-ādi-mat - having feet, hands, etc.
Compound ending in -mat (possessive suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāda+pāṇi+ādi+mat)
- pāda – foot, step
noun (masculine) - pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
indeclinable - mat – having, possessing (suffix)
suffix
Possessive suffix (matup)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, different
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
प्रकल्प्यते (prakalpyate) - is imagined, is created, is conceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of prakalp
Present Passive Indicative
3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Ātmanepada, Passive voice (from pra + √kḷp)
Prefix: pra
Root: kḷp (class 1)
संवित्-मात्रात् (saṁvit-mātrāt) - from mere consciousness, apart from consciousness alone
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of saṃvit-mātra
saṁvit-mātra - mere consciousness, pure consciousness, consciousness alone
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃvit+mātra)
- saṃvit – consciousness, intelligence, understanding
noun (feminine)
From sam + √vid
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2) - mātra – mere, only, alone, dimension, measure
adjective (neuter)
ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O (brahman), addressing a sage or the ultimate reality itself. (O Brahman, O knower of Brahman)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, the Supreme Reality, a priest, a knower of the Veda
Root: bṛh (class 1)
किम्-सारः (kim-sāraḥ) - of what essence, what is its essence
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim-sāra
kim-sāra - having what essence, of what value
Compound of kim (what) and sāra (essence)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kim+sāra)
- kim – what, which, why
pronoun (neuter) - sāra – essence, pith, core, value
noun (masculine/neuter)
किल (kila) - indeed, truly, certainly, as is well known (particle)
(indeclinable)
कथ्यताम् (kathyatām) - let it be told, let it be explained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kath
Imperative Passive
3rd Person Singular, Imperative Mood, Ātmanepada, Passive Voice (from √kath)
Root: kath (class 10)