योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-30, verse-18
चित्तत्त्वं यन्ममेदं च चित्तत्त्वं यज्जगत्रये ।
तद्देव इति तत्त्वज्ञा विदुरुत्तमबुद्धयः ॥ १८ ॥
तद्देव इति तत्त्वज्ञा विदुरुत्तमबुद्धयः ॥ १८ ॥
cittattvaṃ yanmamedaṃ ca cittattvaṃ yajjagatraye ,
taddeva iti tattvajñā viduruttamabuddhayaḥ 18
taddeva iti tattvajñā viduruttamabuddhayaḥ 18
18.
cit-tattvam yat mama idam ca cit-tattvam yat jagat-traye
tat devaḥ iti tattva-jñāḥ viduḥ uttama-buddhayaḥ
tat devaḥ iti tattva-jñāḥ viduḥ uttama-buddhayaḥ
18.
yat cit-tattvam mama,
ca idam,
yat cit-tattvam jagat-traye,
tat devaḥ iti uttama-buddhayaḥ tattva-jñāḥ viduḥ.
ca idam,
yat cit-tattvam jagat-traye,
tat devaḥ iti uttama-buddhayaḥ tattva-jñāḥ viduḥ.
18.
That essence of consciousness (cit-tattva) which is mine, and this (universe), and that essence of consciousness (cit-tattva) which pervades the three worlds – that very thing, say the knowers of reality (tattva-jñāḥ) with excellent intellects, is God.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्-तत्त्वम् (cit-tattvam) - essence of consciousness, principle of consciousness, conscious reality
- यत् (yat) - which, that
- मम (mama) - of me, my
- इदम् (idam) - this, this (universe)
- च (ca) - and, also
- चित्-तत्त्वम् (cit-tattvam) - essence of consciousness, principle of consciousness, conscious reality
- यत् (yat) - which, that
- जगत्-त्रये (jagat-traye) - in the three worlds
- तत् (tat) - that
- देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
- इति (iti) - thus, so, saying, as
- तत्त्व-ज्ञाः (tattva-jñāḥ) - knowers of reality, those who know the truth
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
- उत्तम-बुद्धयः (uttama-buddhayaḥ) - (those) with excellent intellects, excellent-minded
Words meanings and morphology
चित्-तत्त्वम् (cit-tattvam) - essence of consciousness, principle of consciousness, conscious reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cit-tattva
cit-tattva - essence of consciousness, principle of consciousness, conscious reality
Compound type : tatpurusha (cit+tattva)
- cit – consciousness, thought, pure intelligence
noun (feminine) - tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
noun (neuter)
यत् (yat) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
Note: Used here as a relative pronoun, implying 'that which'.
मम (mama) - of me, my
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
इदम् (idam) - this, this (universe)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चित्-तत्त्वम् (cit-tattvam) - essence of consciousness, principle of consciousness, conscious reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cit-tattva
cit-tattva - essence of consciousness, principle of consciousness, conscious reality
Compound type : tatpurusha (cit+tattva)
- cit – consciousness, thought, pure intelligence
noun (feminine) - tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
noun (neuter)
यत् (yat) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
Note: Used here as a relative pronoun, implying 'that which'.
जगत्-त्रये (jagat-traye) - in the three worlds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jagat-traya
jagat-traya - the three worlds
Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+traya)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
From root gam (to go) + śatṛ pratyaya
Root: gam (class 1) - traya – a triad, a group of three
noun (neuter)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
इति (iti) - thus, so, saying, as
(indeclinable)
तत्त्व-ज्ञाः (tattva-jñāḥ) - knowers of reality, those who know the truth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tattva-jña
tattva-jña - knower of reality, one who knows the truth
Compound type : tatpurusha (tattva+jña)
- tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
noun (neuter) - jña – knower, knowing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vid
Perfect Indicative
3rd Person Plural, Perfect Tense, Parasmaipada
Root: vid (class 2)
उत्तम-बुद्धयः (uttama-buddhayaḥ) - (those) with excellent intellects, excellent-minded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uttama-buddhi
uttama-buddhi - excellent intellect, keen intelligence
Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttama+buddhi)
- uttama – best, excellent, highest
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of ud-
Prefix: ud - buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1)