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6,30

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-30, verse-78

त्यक्तानन्तनिजाभोगा व्यवच्छेदविकारिणी ।
दुःखदावानलातप्ता शोकाशिवकृशाशया ॥ ७८ ॥
tyaktānantanijābhogā vyavacchedavikāriṇī ,
duḥkhadāvānalātaptā śokāśivakṛśāśayā 78
78. tyaktānantanijābhogā vyavacchedavikāriṇī
duḥkhadāvānalātaptā śokāśivakṛśāśayā
78. tyaktānantanijābhogā vyavacchedavikāriṇī
duḥkhadāvānalātaptā śokāśivakṛśāśayā
78. Having abandoned its infinite natural enjoyments, undergoing change due to separation, tormented by the forest fire of suffering, and having its mind weakened by sorrow and misfortune.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्यक्तानन्तनिजाभोगा (tyaktānantanijābhogā) - having abandoned its infinite natural enjoyments
  • व्यवच्छेदविकारिणी (vyavacchedavikāriṇī) - undergoing change due to separation; subject to modification by differentiation
  • दुःखदावानलातप्ता (duḥkhadāvānalātaptā) - tormented by the forest fire of suffering
  • शोकाशिवकृशाशया (śokāśivakṛśāśayā) - having a mind/heart weakened by sorrow and inauspiciousness

Words meanings and morphology

त्यक्तानन्तनिजाभोगा (tyaktānantanijābhogā) - having abandoned its infinite natural enjoyments
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tyaktānantanijābhoga
tyaktānantanijābhoga - one who has abandoned infinite natural enjoyments
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+ananta+nija+ābhoga)
  • tyakta – abandoned, given up, renounced
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root tyaj (to abandon).
    Root: tyaj (class 1)
  • ananta – infinite, endless, boundless
    adjective (masculine)
    a (negation) + anta (end).
  • nija – one's own, innate, natural, inherent
    adjective (masculine)
  • ābhoga – enjoyment, experience, fullness, expansion
    noun (masculine)
    From root bhuj (to enjoy) with prefix ā.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Part of a Bahuvrīhi compound, describing the subject as one who has performed the action.
व्यवच्छेदविकारिणी (vyavacchedavikāriṇī) - undergoing change due to separation; subject to modification by differentiation
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyavacchedavikārin
vyavacchedavikārin - undergoing change or modification through separation or differentiation
Tatpuruṣa compound ending with an agent noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyavaccheda+vikārin)
  • vyavaccheda – separation, division, differentiation, distinction
    noun (masculine)
    From root chid (to cut) with prefixes vi and ava.
    Prefixes: vi+ava
    Root: chid (class 7)
  • vikārin – changing, mutable, undergoing transformation, causing change
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun / Adjective from Present Stem
    From root kṛ (to make) with prefix vi + -in suffix.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Describes a continuous state of the subject.
दुःखदावानलातप्ता (duḥkhadāvānalātaptā) - tormented by the forest fire of suffering
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhadāvānalātapta
duḥkhadāvānalātapta - heated or tormented by the forest fire of suffering
Past Passive Participle (within a compound)
ātapta is PPP from ā-tap.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkhadāvānala+ātapta)
  • duḥkhadāvānala – forest fire of suffering, suffering that is like a forest fire
    noun (masculine)
    Metaphorical tatpuruṣa (rupaka-samāsa) or simply a descriptive tatpuruṣa.
  • duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
    noun (neuter)
  • dāvānala – forest fire, wildfire
    noun (masculine)
    dāva (forest) + anala (fire).
  • ātapta – heated, tormented, afflicted, distressed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root tap (to heat, torment) with prefix ā.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: tap (class 1)
Note: A compound adjective describing the subject.
शोकाशिवकृशाशया (śokāśivakṛśāśayā) - having a mind/heart weakened by sorrow and inauspiciousness
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śokāśivakṛśāśaya
śokāśivakṛśāśaya - one whose mind/heart is weakened by sorrow and misfortune
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śokāśiva+kṛśa+āśaya)
  • śokāśiva – sorrow and misfortune/inauspiciousness
    noun (neuter)
    Dvandva compound.
  • śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
    noun (masculine)
    From root śuc (to grieve, burn).
    Root: śuc (class 1)
  • aśiva – inauspicious, unlucky, evil, misfortune, misery
    adjective (masculine)
    a (negation) + śiva (auspicious).
  • kṛśa – thin, emaciated, weak, meager
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: kṛś (class 1)
  • āśaya – receptacle, dwelling, intention, mind, heart, disposition
    noun (masculine)
    From root śī (to lie) with prefix ā.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: śī (class 2)
Note: A compound adjective describing the subject.