योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-30, verse-78
त्यक्तानन्तनिजाभोगा व्यवच्छेदविकारिणी ।
दुःखदावानलातप्ता शोकाशिवकृशाशया ॥ ७८ ॥
दुःखदावानलातप्ता शोकाशिवकृशाशया ॥ ७८ ॥
tyaktānantanijābhogā vyavacchedavikāriṇī ,
duḥkhadāvānalātaptā śokāśivakṛśāśayā 78
duḥkhadāvānalātaptā śokāśivakṛśāśayā 78
78.
tyaktānantanijābhogā vyavacchedavikāriṇī
duḥkhadāvānalātaptā śokāśivakṛśāśayā
duḥkhadāvānalātaptā śokāśivakṛśāśayā
78.
tyaktānantanijābhogā vyavacchedavikāriṇī
duḥkhadāvānalātaptā śokāśivakṛśāśayā
duḥkhadāvānalātaptā śokāśivakṛśāśayā
78.
Having abandoned its infinite natural enjoyments, undergoing change due to separation, tormented by the forest fire of suffering, and having its mind weakened by sorrow and misfortune.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्यक्तानन्तनिजाभोगा (tyaktānantanijābhogā) - having abandoned its infinite natural enjoyments
- व्यवच्छेदविकारिणी (vyavacchedavikāriṇī) - undergoing change due to separation; subject to modification by differentiation
- दुःखदावानलातप्ता (duḥkhadāvānalātaptā) - tormented by the forest fire of suffering
- शोकाशिवकृशाशया (śokāśivakṛśāśayā) - having a mind/heart weakened by sorrow and inauspiciousness
Words meanings and morphology
त्यक्तानन्तनिजाभोगा (tyaktānantanijābhogā) - having abandoned its infinite natural enjoyments
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tyaktānantanijābhoga
tyaktānantanijābhoga - one who has abandoned infinite natural enjoyments
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+ananta+nija+ābhoga)
- tyakta – abandoned, given up, renounced
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root tyaj (to abandon).
Root: tyaj (class 1) - ananta – infinite, endless, boundless
adjective (masculine)
a (negation) + anta (end). - nija – one's own, innate, natural, inherent
adjective (masculine) - ābhoga – enjoyment, experience, fullness, expansion
noun (masculine)
From root bhuj (to enjoy) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Part of a Bahuvrīhi compound, describing the subject as one who has performed the action.
व्यवच्छेदविकारिणी (vyavacchedavikāriṇī) - undergoing change due to separation; subject to modification by differentiation
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vyavacchedavikārin
vyavacchedavikārin - undergoing change or modification through separation or differentiation
Tatpuruṣa compound ending with an agent noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyavaccheda+vikārin)
- vyavaccheda – separation, division, differentiation, distinction
noun (masculine)
From root chid (to cut) with prefixes vi and ava.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: chid (class 7) - vikārin – changing, mutable, undergoing transformation, causing change
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun / Adjective from Present Stem
From root kṛ (to make) with prefix vi + -in suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Describes a continuous state of the subject.
दुःखदावानलातप्ता (duḥkhadāvānalātaptā) - tormented by the forest fire of suffering
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhadāvānalātapta
duḥkhadāvānalātapta - heated or tormented by the forest fire of suffering
Past Passive Participle (within a compound)
ātapta is PPP from ā-tap.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkhadāvānala+ātapta)
- duḥkhadāvānala – forest fire of suffering, suffering that is like a forest fire
noun (masculine)
Metaphorical tatpuruṣa (rupaka-samāsa) or simply a descriptive tatpuruṣa. - duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
noun (neuter) - dāvānala – forest fire, wildfire
noun (masculine)
dāva (forest) + anala (fire). - ātapta – heated, tormented, afflicted, distressed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root tap (to heat, torment) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: A compound adjective describing the subject.
शोकाशिवकृशाशया (śokāśivakṛśāśayā) - having a mind/heart weakened by sorrow and inauspiciousness
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śokāśivakṛśāśaya
śokāśivakṛśāśaya - one whose mind/heart is weakened by sorrow and misfortune
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śokāśiva+kṛśa+āśaya)
- śokāśiva – sorrow and misfortune/inauspiciousness
noun (neuter)
Dvandva compound. - śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
noun (masculine)
From root śuc (to grieve, burn).
Root: śuc (class 1) - aśiva – inauspicious, unlucky, evil, misfortune, misery
adjective (masculine)
a (negation) + śiva (auspicious). - kṛśa – thin, emaciated, weak, meager
adjective (masculine)
Root: kṛś (class 1) - āśaya – receptacle, dwelling, intention, mind, heart, disposition
noun (masculine)
From root śī (to lie) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: A compound adjective describing the subject.