योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-30, verse-66

ईश्वर उवाच ।
श्रृण्वेतदखिलं ब्रह्मन्यदा पृष्टं वदामि ते ।
महानयं त्वया प्रश्नः कृतो ब्रह्मविदां वर ॥ ६६ ॥

īśvara uvāca ,
śrṛṇvetadakhilaṃ brahmanyadā pṛṣṭaṃ vadāmi te ,
mahānayaṃ tvayā praśnaḥ kṛto brahmavidāṃ vara 66

66. īśvaraḥ uvāca | śṛṇu etat akhilaṃ brahman yadā pṛṣṭaṃ vadāmi
te | mahān ayam tvayā praśnaḥ kṛtaḥ brahmavidām vara ||

66. īśvaraḥ uvāca brahman brahmavidām vara te yadā pṛṣṭam
etat akhilam śṛṇu ayam mahān praśnaḥ tvayā kṛtaḥ

66. The Lord (Īśvara) said: O Brāhmaṇa, listen to all of this that you asked about; I will tell it to you. You have indeed asked a great question, O best among the knowers of Brahman (brahman).

Words meanings summery:

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Lord, Controller, God

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• अखिलं (akhilaṁ) - all, entire, complete

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brāhmaṇa

• यदा (yadā) - when, what, whatever (relative)

• पृष्टं (pṛṣṭaṁ) - asked, questioned

• वदामि (vadāmi) - I tell, I speak

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, important

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• प्रश्नः (praśnaḥ) - question, query

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed

• ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know Brahman

• वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

Words meanings and morphology

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Lord, Controller, God

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, controller, God

Root: īś (class 2)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śṛ

Root: śru (class 5)

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'all this' that was asked.

अखिलं (akhilaṁ) - all, entire, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of akhila

akhila - all, entire, complete, whole

Note: Agrees with `etat`.

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brāhmaṇa

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brāhmaṇa, priest, the Vedic text, the Absolute (neuter)

यदा (yadā) - when, what, whatever (relative)

(indeclinable)

पृष्टं (pṛṣṭaṁ) - asked, questioned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭa

pṛṣṭa - asked, questioned, interrogated

Past Passive Participle

Root: praś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with implied 'that which' (neut. sg.).

वदामि (vadāmi) - I tell, I speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

महान् (mahān) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with `praśnaḥ`.

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idaṃ

idaṁ - this, this one, here

Note: Agrees with `praśnaḥ`.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

प्रश्नः (praśnaḥ) - question, query

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praśna

praśna - question, query, inquiry

Root: praś (class 6)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `praśnaḥ`.

ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know Brahman

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brahmavid

brahmavid - knower of Brahman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+vid)

• brahman – Brahman, the Absolute Reality
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knowing, one who knows
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, best, excellent, groom, chosen

Root: vṛ (class 5)