योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-126, verse-27

सुखं वा यदि वा दुःख कैवात्र मम कर्तृता ।
भोगाभोगा महारोगाः संपदः परमापदः ॥ २७ ॥

sukhaṃ vā yadi vā duḥkha kaivātra mama kartṛtā ,
bhogābhogā mahārogāḥ saṃpadaḥ paramāpadaḥ 27

27. sukham vā yadi vā duḥkham kā eva atra mama
kartṛtā bhogābhogāḥ mahārogāḥ sampadaḥ paramāpadaḥ

27. atra sukham vā yadi vā duḥkham mama kā eva
kartṛtā bhogābhogāḥ mahārogāḥ sampadaḥ paramāpadaḥ

27. Whether it is happiness or sorrow, what agency (kartṛtā) do I truly have in this? Experiences (bhoga) and the lack thereof are great diseases, and possessions (sampad) are the greatest dangers.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, comfort

• वा (vā) - or, either... or

• यदि (yadi) - if, whether

• वा (vā) - or, either... or

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, suffering

• का (kā) - what, who, which

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• कर्तृता (kartṛtā) - agency, doership, power to act

• भोगाभोगाः (bhogābhogāḥ) - experiences and non-experiences, enjoyments and non-enjoyments

• महारोगाः (mahārogāḥ) - great diseases, terrible afflictions

• सम्पदः (sampadaḥ) - possessions, riches, prosperity, success

• परमापदः (paramāpadaḥ) - greatest dangers, supreme calamities

Words meanings and morphology

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure, comfort

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, comfort

वा (vā) - or, either... or

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either... or

(indeclinable)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, suffering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering

का (kā) - what, who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun.

कर्तृता (kartṛtā) - agency, doership, power to act

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kartṛtā

kartṛtā - agency, doership, power to act

Derived from 'kartṛ' (agent, doer) + suffix 'tā'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भोगाभोगाः (bhogābhogāḥ) - experiences and non-experiences, enjoyments and non-enjoyments

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhogābhoga

bhogābhoga - enjoyment and non-enjoyment, experience and non-experience

Dvandva compound of 'bhoga' and 'abhoga'.

Compound type : dvandva (bhoga+abhoga)

• bhoga – enjoyment, experience, pleasure, food
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'bhuj' (to enjoy, eat).
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• abhoga – non-enjoyment, non-experience, lack of enjoyment
  noun (masculine)
  Negative compound with 'a-' and 'bhoga'.
  Prefix: a
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

महारोगाः (mahārogāḥ) - great diseases, terrible afflictions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāroga

mahāroga - great disease, severe illness

Karmadhāraya compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'roga' (disease).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+roga)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• roga – disease, sickness, affliction
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ruj' (to break, to cause pain).
  Root: ruj (class 6)

सम्पदः (sampadaḥ) - possessions, riches, prosperity, success

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sampad

sampad - possessions, riches, prosperity, success, fortune

Derived from prefix 'sam' + root 'pad' (to go, attain).

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

परमापदः (paramāpadaḥ) - greatest dangers, supreme calamities

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of paramāpad

paramāpad - greatest danger, supreme calamity

Karmadhāraya compound of 'parama' (supreme) and 'āpad' (danger).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āpad)

• parama – highest, supreme, greatest, ultimate
  adjective
• āpad – danger, calamity, misfortune, distress
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from prefix 'ā' + root 'pad' (to go, fall).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: pad (class 4)