योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-126, verse-12

तदासौ प्रथमामेकां प्राप्तो भवति भूमिकाम् ।
मनसा कर्मणा वाचा सज्जनानुपसेवते ॥ १२ ॥

tadāsau prathamāmekāṃ prāpto bhavati bhūmikām ,
manasā karmaṇā vācā sajjanānupasevate 12

12. tadā asau prathamām ekām prāptaḥ bhavati
bhūmikām manasā karmaṇā vācā sajjanān upasevate

12. tadā asau prathamām ekām bhūmikām prāptaḥ
bhavati manasā karmaṇā vācā sajjanān upasevate

12. When this happens, he attains the first stage. With his mind, actions, and speech, he then associates with virtuous people.

Words meanings summery:

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• असौ (asau) - that one, he, she

• प्रथमाम् (prathamām) - first

• एकाम् (ekām) - one, single, unique

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

• भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it is, becomes, exists

• भूमिकाम् (bhūmikām) - stage, level, role, ground

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, with action, by deed

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with speech

• सज्जनान् (sajjanān) - virtuous people, good people

• उपसेवते (upasevate) - he/she/it serves, associates with, worships

Words meanings and morphology

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - that one, he, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one, yonder

प्रथमाम् (prathamām) - first

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prathamā

prathamā - first, foremost, principal, initial

एकाम् (ekām) - one, single, unique

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ekā

ekā - one, single, alone, unique, chief

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, arrived, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it is, becomes, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भूमिकाम् (bhūmikām) - stage, level, role, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmikā

bhūmikā - ground, stage, role, dramatic part, state, condition, degree

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, spirit, thought, understanding

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, with action, by deed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, language

Root: vac (class 2)

सज्जनान् (sajjanān) - virtuous people, good people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sajjana

sajjana - good person, virtuous person, gentleman

Compound of 'sat' (good, virtuous) and 'jana' (person).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+jana)

• sat – good, virtuous, existent, real
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Stem of 'sant', from root 'as' (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• jana – person, man, creature, folk
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born, produce)
  Root: jan (class 4)

उपसेवते (upasevate) - he/she/it serves, associates with, worships

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of upasev

Prefix: upa

Root: sev (class 1)