योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-126, verse-17
मदाभिमानमात्सर्यमोहलोभातिशायिताम् ।
बहिरप्याश्रितामीषत्त्यजत्यहिरिव त्वचम् ॥ १७ ॥
बहिरप्याश्रितामीषत्त्यजत्यहिरिव त्वचम् ॥ १७ ॥
madābhimānamātsaryamohalobhātiśāyitām ,
bahirapyāśritāmīṣattyajatyahiriva tvacam 17
bahirapyāśritāmīṣattyajatyahiriva tvacam 17
17.
madābhimānamātsaryamohalobhātiśāyitām bahiḥ
api āśritām īṣat tyajati ahiḥ iva tvacam
api āśritām īṣat tyajati ahiḥ iva tvacam
17.
ahiḥ tvacam iva bahiḥ api āśritām īṣat
madābhimānamātsaryamohalobhātiśāyitām tyajati
madābhimānamātsaryamohalobhātiśāyitām tyajati
17.
He abandons even a slight amount of the excessive pride, arrogance, envy, delusion, and greed that might still manifest externally, just as a snake sheds its skin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मदाभिमानमात्सर्यमोहलोभातिशायिताम् (madābhimānamātsaryamohalobhātiśāyitām) - the excess of pride, arrogance, envy, delusion, and greed
- बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- आश्रिताम् (āśritām) - residing, clinging, dependent, externally manifested
- ईषत् (īṣat) - slightly, a little, somewhat
- त्यजति (tyajati) - he abandons, he gives up, he forsakes
- अहिः (ahiḥ) - snake, serpent
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- त्वचम् (tvacam) - skin, hide
Words meanings and morphology
मदाभिमानमात्सर्यमोहलोभातिशायिताम् (madābhimānamātsaryamohalobhātiśāyitām) - the excess of pride, arrogance, envy, delusion, and greed
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of madābhimānamātsaryamohalobhātiśāyitā
madābhimānamātsaryamohalobhātiśāyitā - the excess of pride, arrogance, envy, delusion, and greed
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (mada+abhimāna+mātsarya+moha+lobha+atiśāyitā)
- mada – pride, intoxication, arrogance
noun (masculine)
Root: mad (class 4) - abhimāna – arrogance, false pride, self-conceit
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root 'man' (to think) with the prefix 'abhi'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: man (class 4) - mātsarya – envy, jealousy, malice
noun (neuter)
Derived from 'matsara' (envious) with the suffix '-ya'. - moha – delusion, infatuation, ignorance
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root 'muh' (to be deluded).
Root: muh (class 4) - lobha – greed, avarice
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root 'lubh' (to covet).
Root: lubh (class 4) - atiśāyitā – excess, predominance, superiority
noun (feminine)
Derived from the adjective 'atiśāyin' (excessive, superior) with the suffix '-tā'.
Root: śī (class 2)
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
आश्रिताम् (āśritām) - residing, clinging, dependent, externally manifested
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āśrita
āśrita - resorted to, dependent on, dwelling in, clinging to
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'śri' (to resort to) with the prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'madābhimānamātsaryamohalobhātiśāyitām'.
ईषत् (īṣat) - slightly, a little, somewhat
(indeclinable)
त्यजति (tyajati) - he abandons, he gives up, he forsakes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
अहिः (ahiḥ) - snake, serpent
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahi
ahi - snake, serpent
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
त्वचम् (tvacam) - skin, hide
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tvac
tvac - skin, hide, bark