महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-93

ततः प्रत्यवहारोऽभूत्पाण्डवानां विशां पते ।
कौरवाणां च दीनानां द्रोणे युधि निपातिते ॥९३॥

93. tataḥ pratyavahāro'bhūtpāṇḍavānāṁ viśāṁ pate ,
kauravāṇāṁ ca dīnānāṁ droṇe yudhi nipātite.

93. tataḥ pratyavahāraḥ abhūt pāṇḍavānām viśām pate
kauravāṇām ca dīnānām droṇe yudhi nipātite

93. viśām pate tataḥ droṇe yudhi nipātite pāṇḍavānām
ca dīnānām kauravāṇām pratyavahāraḥ abhūt

93. O lord of men, then, after Drona had been slain in battle, there was a withdrawal (pratyavahāra) of the Pāṇḍavas, and also of the distressed Kauravas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• प्रत्यवहारः (pratyavahāraḥ) - retreat, withdrawal

• अभूत् (abhūt) - happened, occurred, was

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

• च (ca) - and, also

• दीनानाम् (dīnānām) - of the distressed, of the miserable

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - in Drona

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• निपातिते (nipātite) - having been slain, fallen

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

प्रत्यवहारः (pratyavahāraḥ) - retreat, withdrawal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyavahāra

pratyavahāra - retreat, withdrawal, pulling back

From prati + ava + root hṛ (to take, carry).

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अभूत् (abhūt) - happened, occurred, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

Aorist (luṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, belonging to Pāṇḍu

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, a settlement, a vaiśya (a class of people)

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Vocative singular of pati.

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to Kuru

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दीनानाम् (dīnānām) - of the distressed, of the miserable

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, wretched, dejected

Past Passive Participle

From root dī (to perish, to be distressed).

Root: dī (class 4)

द्रोणे (droṇe) - in Drona

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Locative singular of yudh (feminine noun).

निपातिते (nipātite) - having been slain, fallen

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, felled, slain

Past Passive Participle

From ni + root pat (to fall).

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)