महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-9

संजय उवाच ।
युवराजे हते चैव वृद्धक्षत्रे च पौरवे ।
इष्वस्त्रविधिसंपन्ने मालवे च सुदर्शने ॥९॥

9. saṁjaya uvāca ,
yuvarāje hate caiva vṛddhakṣatre ca paurave ,
iṣvastravidhisaṁpanne mālave ca sudarśane.

9. sañjaya uvāca | yuvarāje hate ca eva vṛddhakṣatre ca
paurave | iṣv-astra-vidhi-saṃpanne mālove ca sudarśane

9. sañjaya uvāca yuvarāje hate ca eva vṛddhakṣatre ca
paurave iṣv-astra-vidhi-saṃpanne mālove ca sudarśane

9. Sanjaya said: When the crown prince was slain, and indeed when the elder Kṣatra, a descendant of Pūru, who was accomplished in the techniques of arrows and weapons, and also Mālava and Sudarśana (were in similar adverse circumstances)...

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• युवराजे (yuvarāje) - when the crown prince (Abhimanyu) (in the crown prince)

• हते (hate) - when the crown prince was killed/slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• वृद्धक्षत्रे (vṛddhakṣatre) - in the elder Kṣatra (Jayadratha) (in the aged warrior/Kṣatriya)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पौरवे (paurave) - in the descendant of Pūru (Jayadratha) (in the descendant of Pūru)

• इष्व्-अस्त्र-विधि-संपन्ने (iṣv-astra-vidhi-saṁpanne) - who was accomplished in the techniques of arrows and weapons (in him who was accomplished in the methods/science of arrows and weapons)

• मालोवे (mālove) - in Mālava

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुदर्शने (sudarśane) - in Sudarśana (proper name) (in Sudarśana; in the handsome one)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect (intensive form)

root vac, perfect 3rd singular active, with reduplication and strengthening

Root: vac (class 2)

युवराजे (yuvarāje) - when the crown prince (Abhimanyu) (in the crown prince)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yuvarāja

yuvarāja - crown prince, heir apparent

हते (hate) - when the crown prince was killed/slain (killed, slain, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

वृद्धक्षत्रे (vṛddhakṣatre) - in the elder Kṣatra (Jayadratha) (in the aged warrior/Kṣatriya)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vṛddhakṣatra

vṛddhakṣatra - aged warrior, elder Kṣatriya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛddha+kṣatra)

• vṛddha – aged, old, grown, increased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• kṣatra – warrior, ruler, member of the Kṣatriya class
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पौरवे (paurave) - in the descendant of Pūru (Jayadratha) (in the descendant of Pūru)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - descendant of Pūru (an ancient king)

derived from Pūru + aṇ

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

इष्व्-अस्त्र-विधि-संपन्ने (iṣv-astra-vidhi-saṁpanne) - who was accomplished in the techniques of arrows and weapons (in him who was accomplished in the methods/science of arrows and weapons)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of iṣv-astra-vidhi-saṃpanna

iṣv-astra-vidhi-saṁpanna - accomplished in the science of arrows and weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (iṣu+astra+vidhi+saṃpanna)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• vidhi – rule, method, manner, ordinance, science
  noun (masculine)
• saṃpanna – accomplished, endowed with, possessed of, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root pad (to go) with prefix sam (together, completely)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

मालोवे (mālove) - in Mālava

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mālava

mālava - name of a country or its people; a personal name

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुदर्शने (sudarśane) - in Sudarśana (proper name) (in Sudarśana; in the handsome one)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sudarśana

sudarśana - handsome, beautiful; name of various persons or places

Note: Used in locative absolute construction