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7,172

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-10

धृष्टद्युम्ने सात्यकौ च भीमे चापि पराजिते ।
युधिष्ठिरस्य तैर्वाक्यैर्मर्मण्यपि च घट्टिते ॥१०॥
10. dhṛṣṭadyumne sātyakau ca bhīme cāpi parājite ,
yudhiṣṭhirasya tairvākyairmarmaṇyapi ca ghaṭṭite.
10. dhṛṣṭadyumne sātyakau ca bhīme ca api parājite |
yudhiṣṭhirasya taiḥ vākyaiḥ marmaṇi api ca ghaṭṭite
10. dhṛṣṭadyumne sātyakau ca bhīme ca api parājite
yudhiṣṭhirasya taiḥ vākyaiḥ marmaṇi api ca ghaṭṭite
10. ...and when Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Sātyaki, and Bhīma were also defeated, and when [Arjuna's] vital spots (marman) were agitated even by those words of Yudhiṣṭhira...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृष्टद्युम्ने (dhṛṣṭadyumne) - in Dhṛṣṭadyumna
  • सात्यकौ (sātyakau) - in Sātyaki
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भीमे (bhīme) - in Bhīma
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • पराजिते (parājite) - when [they were] defeated (referring to Bhīma and by extension the others) (in the defeated one)
  • युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira
  • तैः (taiḥ) - by those
  • वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by words, by speeches
  • मर्मणि (marmaṇi) - in Arjuna's vital spots (feelings) (in the vital spot, in the heart/feelings)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • (ca) - and, also
  • घट्टिते (ghaṭṭite) - when [Arjuna's vital spots] were agitated/struck (agitated, struck, harassed)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्ने (dhṛṣṭadyumne) - in Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - name of a Pāṇḍava general, brother of Draupadī
Note: Used in locative absolute construction
सात्यकौ (sātyakau) - in Sātyaki
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - name of a Yādava warrior, companion of Kṛṣṇa
Note: Used in locative absolute construction
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भीमे (bhīme) - in Bhīma
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, dreadful; name of the second Pāṇḍava brother
Note: Used in locative absolute construction
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
पराजिते (parājite) - when [they were] defeated (referring to Bhīma and by extension the others) (in the defeated one)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of parājita
parājita - defeated, conquered, overcome
Past Passive Participle
root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā (away, back, reverse)
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction; grammatically singular but applies to the preceding list of warriors in general sense of defeat.
युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother
तैः (taiḥ) - by those
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - by words, by speeches
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vākya
vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement
मर्मणि (marmaṇi) - in Arjuna's vital spots (feelings) (in the vital spot, in the heart/feelings)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of marman
marman - vital spot, tender point; the heart, feelings
Note: Used in locative absolute construction
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
घट्टिते (ghaṭṭite) - when [Arjuna's vital spots] were agitated/struck (agitated, struck, harassed)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ghaṭṭita
ghaṭṭita - agitated, struck, touched, harassed
Past Passive Participle
root ghaṭṭ (to move, agitate, strike)
Root: ghaṭṭ (class 10)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction, refers to marmaṇi