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7,172

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-92

हृष्टलोमा च वश्यात्मा नमस्कृत्य महर्षये ।
वरूथिनीमभिप्रेत्य अवहारमकारयत् ॥९२॥
92. hṛṣṭalomā ca vaśyātmā namaskṛtya maharṣaye ,
varūthinīmabhipretya avahāramakārayat.
92. hṛṣṭalomā ca vaśyātmā namaskṛtya maharṣaye
varūthinīm abhipretya avahāram akārayat
92. ca hṛṣṭalomā vaśyātmā (saḥ) maharṣaye namaskṛtya
varūthinīm abhipretya avahāram akārayat
92. With his hair standing on end (from awe) and his mind (ātman) controlled, he bowed to the great sage. Then, intending to address the army, he ordered a retreat.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हृष्टलोमा (hṛṣṭalomā) - with bristling hair, with hair standing on end (from joy or awe)
  • (ca) - and
  • वश्यात्मा (vaśyātmā) - with a controlled mind/self
  • नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having bowed down, having paid homage
  • महर्षये (maharṣaye) - to the great sage
  • वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - the army, the host
  • अभिप्रेत्य (abhipretya) - having approached, having intended, having targeted, having addressed
  • अवहारम् (avahāram) - withdrawal, retreat
  • अकारयत् (akārayat) - caused to do, caused to make, ordered

Words meanings and morphology

हृष्टलोमा (hṛṣṭalomā) - with bristling hair, with hair standing on end (from joy or awe)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭaloman
hṛṣṭaloman - whose hair stands on end (from joy, awe, terror)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+loman)
  • hṛṣṭa – thrilled, gladdened, bristling
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root hṛṣ (to be excited, to bristle)
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
  • loman – hair, body hair
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वश्यात्मा (vaśyātmā) - with a controlled mind/self
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśyātman
vaśyātman - one whose self (ātman) is controlled, self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaśya+ātman)
  • vaśya – controllable, to be controlled, obedient
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    From root vaś (to wish, to control)
    Root: vaś (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind
    noun (masculine)
नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having bowed down, having paid homage
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root kṛ (to do) with indeclinable namas (homage)
Prefix: namas
Root: kṛ (class 8)
महर्षये (maharṣaye) - to the great sage
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, great seer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)
  • mahat – great, large
    adjective
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer
    noun (masculine)
वरूथिनीम् (varūthinīm) - the army, the host
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of varūthinī
varūthinī - army, host, troop
अभिप्रेत्य (abhipretya) - having approached, having intended, having targeted, having addressed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root i (to go) with prefixes abhi and pra
Prefixes: abhi+pra
Root: i (class 2)
अवहारम् (avahāram) - withdrawal, retreat
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avahāra
avahāra - taking away, removal, withdrawal, retreat
From root hṛ (to take, carry) with prefix ava (away, down)
Prefix: ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अकारयत् (akārayat) - caused to do, caused to make, ordered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
Causative verb stem
Causative of root kṛ, 'to cause to do/make'
Root: kṛ (class 8)