महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-91

संजय उवाच ।
तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा द्रोणपुत्रो महारथः ।
नमश्चकार रुद्राय बहु मेने च केशवम् ॥९१॥

91. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā droṇaputro mahārathaḥ ,
namaścakāra rudrāya bahu mene ca keśavam.

91. sañjaya uvāca tasya tat vacanam śrutvā droṇaputraḥ
mahārathaḥ namaḥ cakāra rudrāya bahu mene ca keśavam

91. sañjaya uvāca (droṇaputraḥ) mahārathaḥ tasya tat
vacanam śrutvā rudrāya namaḥ cakāra keśavam ca bahu mene

91. Sanjaya said: Having heard those words, Drona's son, the great charioteer, bowed down to Rudra and greatly respected Keshava (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Ashvatthama (Drona's son)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

• नमः (namaḥ) - homage, salutation, bow

• चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed

• रुद्राय (rudrāya) - to Rudra

• बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, many

• मेने (mene) - thought, considered, honored, esteemed

• च (ca) - and

• केशवम् (keśavam) - Krishna (Keshava (Krishna))

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator in Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, statement

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Ashvatthama (Drona's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona (i.e., Ashvatthama)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (a preceptor in the Mahabharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior (when combined with 'mahā')
  noun (masculine)

नमः (namaḥ) - homage, salutation, bow

(indeclinable)

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Used here adverbially or as a quasi-noun in conjunction with 'cakāra'.

चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रुद्राय (rudrāya) - to Rudra

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)

बहु (bahu) - much, greatly, many

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

मेने (mene) - thought, considered, honored, esteemed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of man

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

केशवम् (keśavam) - Krishna (Keshava (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keshava, an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna