महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-25

अपरे प्रद्रुतास्तत्र दह्यमाना महागजाः ।
त्रेसुस्तथापरे घोरे वने दावाग्निसंवृताः ॥२५॥

25. apare pradrutāstatra dahyamānā mahāgajāḥ ,
tresustathāpare ghore vane dāvāgnisaṁvṛtāḥ.

25. apare pradrutāḥ tatra dahyamānāḥ mahāgajāḥ
tresuḥ tathā apare ghore vane dāvāgni-saṃvṛtāḥ

25. tatra dahyamānāḥ mahāgajāḥ apare pradrutāḥ
tathā ghore vane dāvāgni-saṃvṛtāḥ apare tresuḥ

25. Great elephants, scorched there, fled. Similarly, others, surrounded by a fierce forest fire in the dreadful forest, trembled in fear.

Words meanings summery:

• अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

• प्रद्रुताः (pradrutāḥ) - fled, run away

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• दह्यमानाः (dahyamānāḥ) - being burnt, being consumed by fire

• महागजाः (mahāgajāḥ) - great elephants

• त्रेसुः (tresuḥ) - they trembled, they were terrified

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

• अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

• घोरे (ghore) - in the terrible, dreadful, fierce

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

• दावाग्नि-संवृताः (dāvāgni-saṁvṛtāḥ) - surrounded by a forest fire

Words meanings and morphology

अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, different, subsequent

प्रद्रुताः (pradrutāḥ) - fled, run away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradruta

pradruta - run away, fled, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√dru (to run)

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

दह्यमानाः (dahyamānāḥ) - being burnt, being consumed by fire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - being burnt, burning, consuming by fire

Present Middle Participle

Derived from √dah (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: The Devanagari text gives 'दह्यमाना' (dahyamānā), which is grammatically inconsistent with 'महागजाः' (mahāgajāḥ) if taken as a feminine nominative singular or neuter nominative/accusative plural. For grammatical agreement with 'mahāgajāḥ' (masculine plural nominative), it should be 'dahyamānāḥ'. This entry assumes the grammatically correct form 'dahyamānāḥ' for meaning and morphological parsing.

महागजाः (mahāgajāḥ) - great elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - great elephant, large elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

त्रेसुः (tresuḥ) - they trembled, they were terrified

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past (luṅ) of tras

Aorist

3rd plural Aorist (s-aorist) from √tras (to tremble)

Root: tras (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, different, subsequent

घोरे (ghore) - in the terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Agrees with 'vane'.

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

दावाग्नि-संवृताः (dāvāgni-saṁvṛtāḥ) - surrounded by a forest fire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāvāgni-saṃvṛta

dāvāgni-saṁvṛta - surrounded by a forest fire, encompassed by a conflagration

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāvāgni+saṃvṛta)

• dāvāgni – forest fire, conflagration
  noun (masculine)
• saṃvṛta – covered, surrounded, enclosed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from saṃ-√vṛ (to cover, enclose)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'apare'.