महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-172, verse-53
षष्टिं वर्षसहस्राणि तावन्त्येव शतानि च ।
अशोषयत्तदात्मानं वायुभक्षोऽम्बुजेक्षणः ॥५३॥
अशोषयत्तदात्मानं वायुभक्षोऽम्बुजेक्षणः ॥५३॥
53. ṣaṣṭiṁ varṣasahasrāṇi tāvantyeva śatāni ca ,
aśoṣayattadātmānaṁ vāyubhakṣo'mbujekṣaṇaḥ.
aśoṣayattadātmānaṁ vāyubhakṣo'mbujekṣaṇaḥ.
53.
ṣaṣṭim varṣasahasrāṇi tāvanti eva śatāni ca
aśoṣayat tadā ātmānam vāyubhakṣaḥ ambujekṣaṇaḥ
aśoṣayat tadā ātmānam vāyubhakṣaḥ ambujekṣaṇaḥ
53.
ambujekṣaṇaḥ vāyubhakṣaḥ tadā ṣaṣṭim varṣasahasrāṇi
tāvanti eva śatāni ca ātmānam aśoṣayat
tāvanti eva śatāni ca ātmānam aśoṣayat
53.
Then, the lotus-eyed one, subsisting only on air, emaciated his own self (ātman) for sixty thousand and six hundred years.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- षष्टिम् (ṣaṣṭim) - sixty
- वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - thousands of years
- तावन्ति (tāvanti) - as many, so many
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds
- च (ca) - and, also
- अशोषयत् (aśoṣayat) - he dried up, he emaciated, he caused to wither
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, spirit (ātman)
- वायुभक्षः (vāyubhakṣaḥ) - subsisting on air, air-eating
- अम्बुजेक्षणः (ambujekṣaṇaḥ) - lotus-eyed one
Words meanings and morphology
षष्टिम् (ṣaṣṭim) - sixty
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ṣaṣṭi
ṣaṣṭi - sixty
वर्षसहस्राणि (varṣasahasrāṇi) - thousands of years
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣasahasra
varṣasahasra - thousand years
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)
- varṣa – year; rain
noun (neuter) - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter)
तावन्ति (tāvanti) - as many, so many
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tāvat
tāvat - so much, so many; as much, as many
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śata
śata - hundred
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अशोषयत् (aśoṣayat) - he dried up, he emaciated, he caused to wither
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śuṣ
Causative
Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: śuṣ (class 4)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, spirit (ātman)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
वायुभक्षः (vāyubhakṣaḥ) - subsisting on air, air-eating
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyubhakṣa
vāyubhakṣa - subsisting on air, air-eater
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+bhakṣa)
- vāyu – wind, air; a deity of wind
noun (masculine) - bhakṣa – food; eating
noun (masculine)
Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
अम्बुजेक्षणः (ambujekṣaṇaḥ) - lotus-eyed one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ambujekṣaṇa
ambujekṣaṇa - lotus-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ambuja+īkṣaṇa)
- ambuja – lotus (born in water)
noun (neuter) - īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
noun (neuter)
Root: īkṣ (class 1)