महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-80

तस्यैव तपसा जातं नरं नाम महामुनिम् ।
तुल्यमेतेन देवेन तं जानीह्यर्जुनं सदा ॥८०॥

80. tasyaiva tapasā jātaṁ naraṁ nāma mahāmunim ,
tulyametena devena taṁ jānīhyarjunaṁ sadā.

80. tasya eva tapasā jātam naram nāma mahāmunim
tulyam etena devena tam jānīhi arjunam sadā

80. sadā arjunam tam mahāmunim naram nāma jānīhi
tasya eva tapasā jātam etena devena tulyam

80. Always know Arjuna to be that great sage named Nara, who was born from the austerity (tapas) of that very deity, and who is equal to this god.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, very

• तपसा (tapasā) - by penance (tapas), by austerity, by ascetic practice

• जातम् (jātam) - born, produced, manifested

• नरम् (naram) - the sage Nara (Nara (proper noun), man, human being)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

• महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - great sage, great ascetic

• तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equal, comparable, like

• एतेन (etena) - by this, to this

• देवेन (devena) - by the god, to the god, with the god

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• जानीहि (jānīhi) - know

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (proper noun)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, very

(indeclinable)

तपसा (tapasā) - by penance (tapas), by austerity, by ascetic practice

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, austerity, spiritual fervor, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

जातम् (jātam) - born, produced, manifested

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

root jan + ta (ppp suffix)

Root: jan (class 4)

नरम् (naram) - the sage Nara (Nara (proper noun), man, human being)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, hero, male

Root: nṛ (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - great sage, great ascetic

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equal, comparable, like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, like, similar, comparable

Root: tul (class 10)

एतेन (etena) - by this, to this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, these

देवेन (devena) - by the god, to the god, with the god

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine, celestial

Root: div (class 4)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जानीहि (jānīhi) - know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jñā

imperative mood, 2nd person singular

root jñā (9th class) + ni + hi (imperative ending)

Root: jñā (class 9)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, clear

Root: ṛj (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually

(indeclinable)