महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-37

ततः किलकिलाशब्दः शङ्खभेरीरवैः सह ।
पाण्डवानां प्रहृष्टानां क्षणेन समजायत ॥३७॥

37. tataḥ kilakilāśabdaḥ śaṅkhabherīravaiḥ saha ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ prahṛṣṭānāṁ kṣaṇena samajāyata.

37. tataḥ kilakilāśabdaḥ śaṅkhabherīravaiḥ saha
pāṇḍavānām prahṛṣṭānām kṣaṇena samajāyata

37. tataḥ kṣaṇena prahṛṣṭānām pāṇḍavānām
śaṅkhabherīravaiḥ saha kilakilāśabdaḥ samajāyata

37. Then, in an instant, a great joyful uproar, accompanied by the sounds of conchs and drums, arose from the greatly delighted Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• किलकिलाशब्दः (kilakilāśabdaḥ) - joyful uproar, loud shout of joy

• शङ्खभेरीरवैः (śaṅkhabherīravaiḥ) - by the sounds of conchs and drums

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• प्रहृष्टानाम् (prahṛṣṭānām) - Refers to the Pandavas. (of the greatly delighted, of those who are very happy)

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant, in a moment, quickly

• समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, came into being, was born

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to the pronominal stem 'tad' (that).

किलकिलाशब्दः (kilakilāśabdaḥ) - joyful uproar, loud shout of joy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kilakilāśabda

kilakilāśabda - a loud joyful sound, uproar, shout of joy

Compound type : tatpurusha (kilakilā+śabda)

• kilakilā – a joyful cry, a tumultuous sound of joy
  noun (feminine)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śabd (class 1)

शङ्खभेरीरवैः (śaṅkhabherīravaiḥ) - by the sounds of conchs and drums

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaṅkhabherīrava

śaṅkhabherīrava - sound of conchs and drums

Compound type : dvandva (śaṅkha+bherī+rava)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• bherī – drum, kettle-drum
  noun (feminine)
• rava – sound, roar, cry, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From root ru (to make a noise).
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Instrumental plural indicates accompaniment or means.

सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, a Pandava

Derived from Pandu (father's name) with 'aṇ' suffix.

प्रहृष्टानाम् (prahṛṣṭānām) - Refers to the Pandavas. (of the greatly delighted, of those who are very happy)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, rejoiced, very happy, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, rejoice) with prefix 'pra-' (very, greatly).

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavānām'.

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in an instant, in a moment, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - instant, moment, very short time, opportunity

Root: kṣaṇ (class 10)

Note: Instrumental here indicates 'by means of' or 'in the duration of', hence 'in an instant'.

समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, came into being, was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √jan

Imperfect tense, Middle voice, 3rd person singular

From root 'jan' (to be born, produce), with prefix 'sam-'. Root class 4, middle voice, imperfect. The initial 'a' is the augment for imperfect tense.

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)