महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-33

ततो मुहूर्तादिव तत्तमो व्युपशशाम ह ।
प्रववौ चानिलः शीतो दिशश्च विमलाभवन् ॥३३॥

33. tato muhūrtādiva tattamo vyupaśaśāma ha ,
pravavau cānilaḥ śīto diśaśca vimalābhavan.

33. tataḥ muhūrtāt iva tat tamaḥ vyupaśaśāma ha
pravavau ca anilaḥ śītaḥ diśaḥ ca vimalāḥ abhavan

33. tataḥ muhūrtāt iva tat tamaḥ ha vyupaśaśāma ca
śītaḥ anilaḥ pravavau ca diśaḥ vimalāḥ abhavan

33. Then, as if in an instant, that darkness indeed subsided. A cool wind also blew, and the directions became clear.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment (from a moment, in an instant)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness (darkness, gloom, ignorance)

• व्युपशशाम (vyupaśaśāma) - subsided, disappeared (subsided, disappeared, ceased)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly (particle))

• प्रववौ (pravavau) - blew (blew, began to blow)

• च (ca) - and, also (and, also, moreover)

• अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind (wind, air)

• शीतः (śītaḥ) - cool (cold, cool)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - clear (spotless, pure, clear)

• अभवन् (abhavan) - became (became, were, existed)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

derived from the pronominal stem tad

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - from a moment (from a moment, in an instant)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, an instant, a period of time (48 minutes)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness (darkness, gloom, ignorance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, quality of inertia

व्युपशशाम (vyupaśaśāma) - subsided, disappeared (subsided, disappeared, ceased)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śam

Perfect Active

Prefixes vi- and upa- added to root śam. Perfect 3rd person singular active

Prefixes: vi+upa

Root: śam (class 4)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly (particle))

(indeclinable)

प्रववौ (pravavau) - blew (blew, began to blow)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vā

Perfect Active

Prefix pra- added to root vā. Perfect 3rd person singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind (wind, air)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air, a deity (Vayu)

शीतः (śītaḥ) - cool (cold, cool)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīta

śīta - cold, cool, frigid

Past Passive Participle

From root √śī 'to lie down, to be cold'

Root: śī (class 2)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, space

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - clear (spotless, pure, clear)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean, clear, free from dirt/blemish

Compound: vi- + mala (without impurity)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (vi+mala)

• vi – without, separation, distinctness
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain, defect
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

अभवन् (abhavan) - became (became, were, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person plural active

Root: bhū (class 1)