महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-29

ततस्तूर्यसहस्राणि नानालिङ्गानि भारत ।
तूर्णमाजघ्निरे हृष्टास्तावका जितकाशिनः ॥२९॥

29. tatastūryasahasrāṇi nānāliṅgāni bhārata ,
tūrṇamājaghnire hṛṣṭāstāvakā jitakāśinaḥ.

29. tataḥ tūryasahastrāṇi nānāliṅgāni bhārata
tūrṇam ājaghrire hṛṣṭāḥ tāvakāḥ jitakāśinaḥ

29. tataḥ bhārata tāvakāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ jitakāśinaḥ
tūrṇam nānāliṅgāni tūryasahastrāṇi ājaghrire

29. Then, O Bhārata, your joyful men, who appeared victorious, quickly sounded thousands of musical instruments of various kinds.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

• तूर्यसहस्त्राणि (tūryasahastrāṇi) - thousands of musical instruments (thousands of musical instruments, thousands of trumpets)

• नानालिङ्गानि (nānāliṅgāni) - of various kinds (of various kinds, of various signs/forms/emblems)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• आजघ्रिरे (ājaghrire) - were sounded (they were struck, they were sounded)

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (joyful, delighted, excited)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men (Duryodhana's army) (your (men/people), belonging to you)

• जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - appearing victorious (shining with victory, having the appearance of victors, appearing victorious)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pronominal stem tad

तूर्यसहस्त्राणि (tūryasahastrāṇi) - thousands of musical instruments (thousands of musical instruments, thousands of trumpets)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tūryasahastra

tūryasahastra - thousands of musical instruments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūrya+sahastra)

• tūrya – musical instrument, trumpet
  noun (neuter)
• sahastra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of passive verb 'ājaghrire'.

नानालिङ्गानि (nānāliṅgāni) - of various kinds (of various kinds, of various signs/forms/emblems)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nānāliṅga

nānāliṅga - of various kinds/forms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+liṅga)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• liṅga – mark, sign, characteristic, form, gender
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tūryasahastrāṇi'.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

derived from Bharata

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root √tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular form of the past passive participle.

आजघ्रिरे (ājaghrire) - were sounded (they were struck, they were sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of han

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Perfect ātmanepada 3rd plural of √han with prefix ā, meaning 'to sound', 'to strike (an instrument)'.

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (joyful, delighted, excited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted

Past Passive Participle

From root √hṛṣ (to be excited, glad)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tāvakāḥ'.

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men (Duryodhana's army) (your (men/people), belonging to you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you

possessive adjective from 'tva' (you)

Note: Subject of the implied action (sounding instruments) in the active sense, or the agents in a passive construction (by your men).

जितकाशिनः (jitakāśinaḥ) - appearing victorious (shining with victory, having the appearance of victors, appearing victorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - shining with victory, appearing victorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, appearing, resplendent
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle (n-stem)
  From root √kāś (to shine)
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'tāvakāḥ'.