महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-79

व्यास उवाच ।
एवमेते वरा लब्धाः पुरस्ताद्विद्धि शौरिणा ।
स एष देवश्चरति मायया मोहयञ्जगत् ॥७९॥

79. vyāsa uvāca ,
evamete varā labdhāḥ purastādviddhi śauriṇā ,
sa eṣa devaścarati māyayā mohayañjagat.

79. vyāsaḥ uvāca evam ete varāḥ labdhāḥ purastāt viddhi
śauriṇā saḥ eṣaḥ devaḥ carati māyayā mohayan jagat

79. vyāsaḥ uvāca viddhi evam ete varāḥ purastāt śauriṇā
labdhāḥ saḥ eṣaḥ devaḥ māyayā jagat mohayan carati

79. Vyasa said: 'Know that these boons were thus obtained formerly by Krishna. This very deity (deva) moves about, bewildering the world (jagat) through his creative power (māyā).'

Words meanings summery:

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• एते (ete) - these

• वराः (varāḥ) - boons, blessings, excellent things

• लब्धाः (labdhāḥ) - obtained, acquired, received

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - formerly, previously, in front of, eastward

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know

• शौरिणा (śauriṇā) - by Shauri, by Krishna

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity, divine being

• चरति (carati) - moves about, acts, wanders, lives

• मायया (māyayā) - by creative power (māyā), by illusion, by magic

• मोहयन् (mohayan) - bewildering, deluding, causing confusion

• जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe, moving

Words meanings and morphology

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa, compiler, arranger

Prefixes: vi+as

Root: as (class 4)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

root vac + a (reduplication) + ca (ending)

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

वराः (varāḥ) - boons, blessings, excellent things

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - boon, blessing, excellent, choice, husband

Root: vṛ (class 9)

लब्धाः (labdhāḥ) - obtained, acquired, received

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of labdha

labdha - obtained, acquired, gained

Past Passive Participle

root labh + ta (ppp suffix)

Root: labh (class 1)

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - formerly, previously, in front of, eastward

(indeclinable)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

imperative mood, 2nd person singular

root vid (2nd class, 'to know') + dhi (imperative ending)

Root: vid (class 2)

शौरिणा (śauriṇā) - by Shauri, by Krishna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śauri

śauri - descendant of Śūra (Krishna)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity, divine being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine, celestial

Root: div (class 4)

चरति (carati) - moves about, acts, wanders, lives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car

present tense, 3rd person singular

root car + a + ti

Root: car (class 1)

मायया (māyayā) - by creative power (māyā), by illusion, by magic

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - creative power, illusion, magic, delusion

Root: mā (class 3)

मोहयन् (mohayan) - bewildering, deluding, causing confusion

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohayat

mohayat - bewildering, deluding, infatuating

Present Active Participle

root muh (causative) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix)

Root: muh (class 4)

जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe, moving

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - the world, universe, moving, living beings

present active participle (used as noun)

root gam (with reduplication) + at (suffix)

Root: gam (class 1)