महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-172, verse-59
पिनाकिनं वज्रिणं दीप्तशूलं परश्वधिं गदिनं स्वायतासिम् ।
सुभ्रुं जटामण्डलचन्द्रमौलिं व्याघ्राजिनं परिघं दण्डपाणिम् ॥५९॥
सुभ्रुं जटामण्डलचन्द्रमौलिं व्याघ्राजिनं परिघं दण्डपाणिम् ॥५९॥
59. pinākinaṁ vajriṇaṁ dīptaśūlaṁ; paraśvadhiṁ gadinaṁ svāyatāsim ,
subhruṁ jaṭāmaṇḍalacandramauliṁ; vyāghrājinaṁ parighaṁ daṇḍapāṇim.
subhruṁ jaṭāmaṇḍalacandramauliṁ; vyāghrājinaṁ parighaṁ daṇḍapāṇim.
59.
pinākinam vajriṇam dīptaśūlam
paraśvadhim gadinam svāyatāsim
subhrum jaṭāmaṇḍalacandramaulim
vyāghrājīnam parigham daṇḍapāṇim
paraśvadhim gadinam svāyatāsim
subhrum jaṭāmaṇḍalacandramaulim
vyāghrājīnam parigham daṇḍapāṇim
59.
pinākinam vajriṇam dīptaśūlam
paraśvadhim gadinam svāyatāsim
subhrum jaṭāmaṇḍalacandramaulim
vyāghrājīnam parigham daṇḍapāṇim
paraśvadhim gadinam svāyatāsim
subhrum jaṭāmaṇḍalacandramaulim
vyāghrājīnam parigham daṇḍapāṇim
59.
He is the wielder of the Pināka (bow), the Vajra (thunderbolt-like weapon), and a blazing trident. He holds an axe, a mace, and a long, well-drawn sword. He has an auspicious forehead, a moon-crested crown of matted locks, wears a tiger skin, and wields an iron club and a staff.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पिनाकिनम् (pinākinam) - Śiva, who wields the bow called Pināka (wielder of the Pināka (Shiva's bow))
- वज्रिणम् (vajriṇam) - armed with a powerful, thunderbolt-like weapon (wielder of the Vajra; armed with a thunderbolt-like weapon)
- दीप्तशूलम् (dīptaśūlam) - bearing a shining or fiery trident (with a blazing spear/trident)
- परश्वधिम् (paraśvadhim) - wielding an axe (armed with an axe, a hatchet)
- गदिनम् (gadinam) - wielding a mace (armed with a mace)
- स्वायतासिम् (svāyatāsim) - possessing a long, well-drawn sword (having a well-stretched/long sword)
- सुभ्रुम् (subhrum) - having an auspicious forehead or appearance (of beautiful eyebrows; auspicious-browed)
- जटामण्डलचन्द्रमौलिम् (jaṭāmaṇḍalacandramaulim) - with his matted hair forming a halo, crowned by the moon (having matted locks forming a circle and the moon as his diadem/crest)
- व्याघ्राजीनम् (vyāghrājīnam) - clad in a tiger hide (wearing a tiger skin)
- परिघम् (parigham) - wielding an iron club (an iron club, bar, bolt)
- दण्डपाणिम् (daṇḍapāṇim) - holding a staff as a weapon or symbol of authority (holding a staff in hand)
Words meanings and morphology
पिनाकिनम् (pinākinam) - Śiva, who wields the bow called Pināka (wielder of the Pināka (Shiva's bow))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pinākin
pinākin - wielder of the Pināka bow (an epithet of Śiva)
From Pināka (name of bow) + possessive suffix -in
वज्रिणम् (vajriṇam) - armed with a powerful, thunderbolt-like weapon (wielder of the Vajra; armed with a thunderbolt-like weapon)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vajrin
vajrin - wielder of the Vajra (Indra); armed with a thunderbolt; any powerful weapon-wielder
From vajra (thunderbolt) + possessive suffix -in
Note: Acts as a noun, describing Śiva.
दीप्तशूलम् (dīptaśūlam) - bearing a shining or fiery trident (with a blazing spear/trident)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptaśūla
dīptaśūla - having a blazing spear/trident
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+śūla)
- dīpta – blazing, shining, ignited
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dīp 'to shine'
Root: dīp (class 4) - śūla – spear, pike, trident
noun (neuter)
Note: Acts as a noun, describing Śiva.
परश्वधिम् (paraśvadhim) - wielding an axe (armed with an axe, a hatchet)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paraśvadhi
paraśvadhi - an axe, a hatchet; armed with an axe
From paraśu (axe) + suffix -adhi (holder)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paraśu+adhi)
- paraśu – axe, hatchet
noun (masculine) - adhi – upon, over, superior (here used to mean holder/equipped with)
indeclinable
Suffix indicating 'armed with'
Note: Acts as a noun, describing Śiva.
गदिनम् (gadinam) - wielding a mace (armed with a mace)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gadin
gadin - armed with a mace
From gadā (mace) + possessive suffix -in
Note: Acts as a noun, describing Śiva.
स्वायतासिम् (svāyatāsim) - possessing a long, well-drawn sword (having a well-stretched/long sword)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svāyatāsi
svāyatāsi - having a long, well-drawn sword
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+āyata+asi)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix - āyata – long, extended, stretched
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ā-yam 'to extend'
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1) - asi – sword
noun (masculine)
Note: Acts as a noun, describing Śiva.
सुभ्रुम् (subhrum) - having an auspicious forehead or appearance (of beautiful eyebrows; auspicious-browed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of subhru
subhru - having handsome eyebrows; auspicious-browed; fair-browed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhru)
- su – good, well, beautiful, auspicious
indeclinable
Prefix - bhru – eyebrow, forehead
noun (feminine)
Note: Acts as a noun, describing Śiva.
जटामण्डलचन्द्रमौलिम् (jaṭāmaṇḍalacandramaulim) - with his matted hair forming a halo, crowned by the moon (having matted locks forming a circle and the moon as his diadem/crest)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaṭāmaṇḍalacandramauli
jaṭāmaṇḍalacandramauli - having matted locks forming a circle and the moon as his diadem/crest
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jaṭāmaṇḍala+candramauli)
- jaṭāmaṇḍala – circle of matted hair, matted hair halo
noun (neuter) - candramauli – moon-crested, moon-crowned (epithet of Śiva)
noun (masculine)
Note: Acts as a noun, describing Śiva.
व्याघ्राजीनम् (vyāghrājīnam) - clad in a tiger hide (wearing a tiger skin)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāghrājina
vyāghrājina - a tiger skin; wearing a tiger skin
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vyāghra+ajina)
- vyāghra – tiger
noun (masculine) - ajina – skin, hide (especially of an antelope or tiger)
noun (neuter)
Note: Acts as a noun, describing Śiva.
परिघम् (parigham) - wielding an iron club (an iron club, bar, bolt)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parigha
parigha - an iron club, bar, bolt; a weapon of Śiva
Prefix: pari
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Acts as a noun, describing Śiva by association with his weapon.
दण्डपाणिम् (daṇḍapāṇim) - holding a staff as a weapon or symbol of authority (holding a staff in hand)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍapāṇi
daṇḍapāṇi - staff-handed, holding a staff in hand (epithet of Yama or any ascetic)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daṇḍa+pāṇi)
- daṇḍa – staff, rod, mace; punishment
noun (masculine) - pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine)
Note: Acts as a noun, describing Śiva.