महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-13

एवमुक्तः श्वसन्क्रोधान्महेष्वासतमो नृप ।
पार्थेन परुषं वाक्यं सर्वमर्मघ्नया गिरा ।
द्रौणिश्चुकोप पार्थाय कृष्णाय च विशेषतः ॥१३॥

13. evamuktaḥ śvasankrodhānmaheṣvāsatamo nṛpa ,
pārthena paruṣaṁ vākyaṁ sarvamarmaghnayā girā ,
drauṇiścukopa pārthāya kṛṣṇāya ca viśeṣataḥ.

13. evam uktaḥ śvasan krodhāt maheṣvāsātamaḥ
nṛpaḥ pārtena paruṣam vākyam
sarvamarmaghnayā girā drauṇiḥ
cukopa pārthāya kṛṣṇāya ca viśeṣataḥ

13. nṛpa evam uktaḥ pārtena sarvamarmaghnayā
girā paruṣam vākyam śvasan
krodhāt maheṣvāsātamaḥ drauṇiḥ
pārthāya kṛṣṇāya ca viśeṣataḥ cukopa

13. O King, thus addressed by Arjuna with harsh words—words delivered with a speech that struck all vital points—the greatest archer (Aśvatthāmā), sighing deeply in anger, became furious with Arjuna and especially with Krishna.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

• श्वसन् (śvasan) - sighing, breathing heavily

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

• महेष्वासातमः (maheṣvāsātamaḥ) - the greatest archer (Aśvatthāmā) (the greatest archer)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King, king)

• पार्तेन (pārtena) - by Arjuna

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• सर्वमर्मघ्नया (sarvamarmaghnayā) - striking all vital points, piercing all vulnerable spots

• गिरा (girā) - by speech, by voice

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi (son of Droṇa), Aśvatthāmā

• चुकोप (cukopa) - became angry, was enraged

• पार्थाय (pārthāya) - at Arjuna, for Arjuna

• कृष्णाय (kṛṣṇāya) - at Krishna, for Krishna

• च (ca) - and

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix 'kta'

Root: vac (class 2)

श्वसन् (śvasan) - sighing, breathing heavily

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvasat

śvasat - breathing, sighing, panting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'śvas' (to breathe) with suffix 'śatṛ'

Root: śvas (class 2)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

Root: krudh (class 4)

महेष्वासातमः (maheṣvāsātamaḥ) - the greatest archer (Aśvatthāmā) (the greatest archer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsātama

maheṣvāsātama - the greatest archer, the most skilled bowman

Superlative form of 'maheṣvāsa'

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+iṣvāsa+tama)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)
  From 'iṣu' (arrow) + 'āsa' (throwing)
  Root: as (class 4)
• tama – most, greatest (superlative suffix)
  suffix
  Superlative suffix for adjectives

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāmā.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Note: Used here in vocative sense, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पार्तेन (pārtena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Derived from 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वमर्मघ्नया (sarvamarmaghnayā) - striking all vital points, piercing all vulnerable spots

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sarvamarmaghnā

sarvamarmaghnā - striking all vital points, piercing all vulnerable spots

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+marman+ghnā)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• marman – vital point, vulnerable spot, secret
  noun (neuter)
• ghnā – striking, killing, destroying
  adjective (feminine)
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill), feminine form suffix
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'girā'.

गिरा (girā) - by speech, by voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, voice, word

Root: gṛ (class 6)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi (son of Droṇa), Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic from Droṇa

चुकोप (cukopa) - became angry, was enraged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kup

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of root 'kup'

Root: kup (class 4)

पार्थाय (pārthāya) - at Arjuna, for Arjuna

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Used with verbs of anger.

कृष्णाय (kṛṣṇāya) - at Krishna, for Krishna

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna

Note: Used with verbs of anger.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'viśeṣa' (distinction, specialty) with suffix 'tas'