महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-23

तैः शरैर्द्रोणपुत्रस्य वज्रवेगसमाहितैः ।
प्रदग्धाः शत्रवः पेतुरग्निदग्धा इव द्रुमाः ॥२३॥

23. taiḥ śarairdroṇaputrasya vajravegasamāhitaiḥ ,
pradagdhāḥ śatravaḥ peturagnidagdhā iva drumāḥ.

23. taiḥ śaraiḥ droṇaputrasya vajravegasamāhitaiḥ
pradagdhāḥ śatravaḥ petuḥ agnidagdhāḥ iva drumāḥ

23. droṇaputrasya vajravegasamāhitaiḥ taiḥ śaraiḥ
pradagdhāḥ śatravaḥ agnidagdhāḥ drumāḥ iva petuḥ

23. By those arrows of Droṇa's son, charged with the force of a thunderbolt, the enemies, completely consumed, fell like trees scorched by fire.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• द्रोणपुत्रस्य (droṇaputrasya) - of Aśvatthāman (of Droṇa's son)

• वज्रवेगसमाहितैः (vajravegasamāhitaiḥ) - charged with the force of a thunderbolt, imbued with the speed of a thunderbolt

• प्रदग्धाः (pradagdhāḥ) - completely burnt, utterly consumed

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• अग्निदग्धाः (agnidagdhāḥ) - burnt by fire, scorched by fire

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

द्रोणपुत्रस्य (droṇaputrasya) - of Aśvatthāman (of Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

वज्रवेगसमाहितैः (vajravegasamāhitaiḥ) - charged with the force of a thunderbolt, imbued with the speed of a thunderbolt

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajravegasamāhita

vajravegasamāhita - imbued with the speed/force of a thunderbolt

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective, 'samāhita' from root 'dhā' with 'sam' and 'ā'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+vega+samāhita)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, force, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)
• samāhita – concentrated, collected, placed, imbued
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhā' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)

प्रदग्धाः (pradagdhāḥ) - completely burnt, utterly consumed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradagdha

pradagdha - burnt up, consumed by fire

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dah' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person plural

Root: pat (class 1)

अग्निदग्धाः (agnidagdhāḥ) - burnt by fire, scorched by fire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of agnidagdha

agnidagdha - burnt by fire

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective, 'dagdha' from root 'dah'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+dagdha)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• dagdha – burnt, consumed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dah'
  Root: dah (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree