महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-35

ततो वीरौ महेष्वासौ विमुक्तौ केशवार्जुनौ ।
सहितौ संप्रदृश्येतां नभसीव तमोनुदौ ॥३५॥

35. tato vīrau maheṣvāsau vimuktau keśavārjunau ,
sahitau saṁpradṛśyetāṁ nabhasīva tamonudau.

35. tataḥ vīrau mahā-iṣvāsau vimuktau keśavārjunau
sahitau saṃpradṛśyetām nabhasi iva tamonudau

35. tataḥ vīrau mahā-iṣvāsau keśavārjunau vimuktau
sahitau nabhasi tamonudau iva saṃpradṛśyetām

35. Then, the two heroes, the great archers Keśava and Arjuna, freed (from the effects of the weapon), appeared together, like the sun and moon dispelling darkness in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• वीरौ (vīrau) - the two heroes (two heroes, two brave ones)

• महा-इष्वासौ (mahā-iṣvāsau) - the two great archers (two great archers)

• विमुक्तौ (vimuktau) - freed (from the effects of the weapon) (freed, released, liberated)

• केशवार्जुनौ (keśavārjunau) - Keśava and Arjuna (Keśava (Krishna) and Arjuna)

• सहितौ (sahitau) - together (accompanied, together, united)

• संप्रदृश्येताम् (saṁpradṛśyetām) - they both appeared (they two appeared, they both were seen)

• नभसि (nabhasi) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• तमोनुदौ (tamonudau) - the sun and moon dispelling darkness (two dispellers of darkness)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

वीरौ (vīrau) - the two heroes (two heroes, two brave ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous, warrior

Root: vī (class 2)

महा-इष्वासौ (mahā-iṣvāsau) - the two great archers (two great archers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahā-iṣvāsa

mahā-iṣvāsa - great archer

Compound: mahā + iṣvāsa

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (literally 'arrow-thrower')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: iṣu + āsa (from √as 'to throw')

विमुक्तौ (vimuktau) - freed (from the effects of the weapon) (freed, released, liberated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of muc

muc - to release, to free, to liberate

Past Passive Participle

From root √muc with prefix vi-. Declines as an adjective.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

केशवार्जुनौ (keśavārjunau) - Keśava and Arjuna (Keśava (Krishna) and Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of keśavārjuna

keśavārjuna - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna) and Arjuna (the Pandava hero)

Dvandva compound of Keśava and Arjuna.

Compound type : dvandva (keśava+arjuna)

• keśava – Keśava (an epithet of Krishna, 'he who has beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, a central character in the Mahābhārata)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛj

सहितौ (sahitau) - together (accompanied, together, united)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected with

Past Passive Participle

From preposition saha + suffix -ita

संप्रदृश्येताम् (saṁpradṛśyetām) - they both appeared (they two appeared, they both were seen)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Middle

Imperfect 3rd person dual middle of the root dṛś (present stem paśya) with prefixes saṃ- and pra-.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नभसि (nabhasi) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, clouds

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

तमोनुदौ (tamonudau) - the sun and moon dispelling darkness (two dispellers of darkness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tamonuda

tamonuda - dispeller of darkness, sun, moon

Compound: tamas + nuda (from √nud 'to push, to dispel')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamas+nuda)

• tamas – darkness, gloom
  noun (neuter)
• nuda – dispelling, removing (agent noun from √nud)
  participle (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root √nud with agent suffix -a.
  Root: nud (class 6)