महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-48

उत्सहन्तेऽन्यथा कर्तुमेतदस्त्रं मयेरितम् ।
तदिदं केवलं हत्वा युक्तामक्षौहिणीं ज्वलत् ॥४८॥

48. utsahante'nyathā kartumetadastraṁ mayeritam ,
tadidaṁ kevalaṁ hatvā yuktāmakṣauhiṇīṁ jvalat.

48. utsahante anyathā kartum etat astram mayā īritam
tat idam kevalam hatvā yuktām akṣauhiṇīm jvalat

48. mayā īritam etat astram anyathā kartum (kecit) na utsahante.
tat idam jvalat kevalam yuktām akṣauhiṇīm hatvā (bhavati).

48. None can undertake to alter this weapon which has been unleashed by me. This (weapon) will merely kill a blazing, fully-equipped akṣauhiṇī army.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सहन्ते (utsahante) - they undertake, they are able, they exert themselves

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently, in another way

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• एतत् (etat) - this

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile, projectile

• मया (mayā) - by me

• ईरितम् (īritam) - unleashed, discharged (impelled, discharged, uttered, sent forth)

• तत् (tat) - that

• इदम् (idam) - this

• केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

• युक्ताम् (yuktām) - fully-equipped (equipped, joined, furnished, proper)

• अक्षौहिणीम् (akṣauhiṇīm) - akṣauhiṇī army (akshauhini (a very large army division))

• ज्वलत् (jvalat) - blazing (referring to the weapon or the act of killing) (blazing, burning, shining, gleaming)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सहन्ते (utsahante) - they undertake, they are able, they exert themselves

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

Present Middle Indicative

Root `sah` (1st class) with prefix `ud-`, 3rd person plural

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently, in another way

(indeclinable)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root `kṛ` (8th class), infinitive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile, projectile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon, projectile

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

ईरितम् (īritam) - unleashed, discharged (impelled, discharged, uttered, sent forth)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īrita

īrita - impelled, discharged, uttered, set in motion

Past Passive Participle

Root `īr` (to move, send), neuter, accusative singular (or nominative)

Root: īr (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely

(indeclinable)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root `han` (2nd class), absolutive suffix `tvā`

Root: han (class 2)

युक्ताम् (yuktām) - fully-equipped (equipped, joined, furnished, proper)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, equipped, engaged, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

Root `yuj` (7th class), feminine, accusative singular

Root: yuj (class 7)

अक्षौहिणीम् (akṣauhiṇīm) - akṣauhiṇī army (akshauhini (a very large army division))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - akshauhini (a large army formation, typically 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 cavalry, and 109,350 infantry)

ज्वलत् (jvalat) - blazing (referring to the weapon or the act of killing) (blazing, burning, shining, gleaming)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, shining, burning (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Root `jval` (1st class), neuter nominative/accusative singular

Root: jval (class 1)