महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-21

जलजानि च सत्त्वानि दह्यमानानि भारत ।
न शान्तिमुपजग्मुर्हि तप्यमानैर्जलाशयैः ॥२१॥

21. jalajāni ca sattvāni dahyamānāni bhārata ,
na śāntimupajagmurhi tapyamānairjalāśayaiḥ.

21. jalajāni ca sattvāni dahyamānāni bhārata na
śāntim upajagmuḥ hi tapyamānaiḥ jalāśayaiḥ

21. bhārata dahyamānāni jalajāni sattvāni ca
tapyamānaiḥ jalāśayaiḥ hi śāntim na upajagmuḥ

21. O Bhārata, the aquatic beings, being afflicted, indeed did not find peace, even when their reservoirs of water were themselves being heated.

Words meanings summery:

• जलजानि (jalajāni) - aquatic, water-born

• च (ca) - and

• सत्त्वानि (sattvāni) - beings, creatures

• दह्यमानानि (dahyamānāni) - being burnt, being afflicted, being consumed by fire

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• न (na) - not

• शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, tranquility, calm

• उपजग्मुः (upajagmuḥ) - they attained, they reached, they found

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• तप्यमानैः (tapyamānaiḥ) - by those being heated, by those suffering

• जलाशयैः (jalāśayaiḥ) - by the reservoirs of water, by the lakes

Words meanings and morphology

जलजानि (jalajāni) - aquatic, water-born

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of jalaja

jalaja - born in water, aquatic

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+ja)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सत्त्वानि (sattvāni) - beings, creatures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sattva

sattva - being, creature, existence, essence, goodness (sattva)

दह्यमानानि (dahyamānāni) - being burnt, being afflicted, being consumed by fire

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - being burnt, being consumed, suffering from heat

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dah' with passive suffix '-yamāna'

Root: dah (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, tranquility, calm

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, cessation, calm

उपजग्मुः (upajagmuḥ) - they attained, they reached, they found

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of upagam

Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person plural

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

तप्यमानैः (tapyamānaiḥ) - by those being heated, by those suffering

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tapyamāna

tapyamāna - being heated, suffering, being afflicted

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tap' with passive suffix '-yamāna'

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with jalāśayaiḥ

जलाशयैः (jalāśayaiḥ) - by the reservoirs of water, by the lakes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jalāśaya

jalāśaya - reservoir of water, lake, pond

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+āśaya)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• āśaya – receptacle, dwelling, reservoir
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śī (class 2)