महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-172, verse-36

सपताकध्वजहयः सानुकर्षवरायुधः ।
प्रबभौ स रथो मुक्तस्तावकानां भयंकरः ॥३६॥

36. sapatākadhvajahayaḥ sānukarṣavarāyudhaḥ ,
prababhau sa ratho muktastāvakānāṁ bhayaṁkaraḥ.

36. sa-patākā-dhvaja-hayaḥ sa-anukarṣa-vara-āyudhaḥ
prababau saḥ rathaḥ muktaḥ tāvakānām bhayaṃkaraḥ

36. saḥ rathaḥ muktaḥ sa-patākā-dhvaja-hayaḥ
sa-anukarṣa-vara-āyudhaḥ prababau tāvakānām bhayaṃkaraḥ

36. That chariot, now free from the weapon's effects, shone forth splendidly, complete with its banners, flags, horses, and excellent weapons, becoming a terrifying sight for your (Kaurava) side.

Words meanings summery:

• स-पताका-ध्वज-हयः (sa-patākā-dhvaja-hayaḥ) - complete with its banners, flags, horses (with banners, flags, and horses)

• स-अनुकर्ष-वर-आयुधः (sa-anukarṣa-vara-āyudhaḥ) - with its excellent weapons (with auxiliary parts and excellent weapons)

• प्रबबौ (prababau) - shone forth splendidly (shone forth, appeared, was splendid)

• सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (chariot, car, vehicle)

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - free from the weapon's effects (released, freed, liberated)

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - for your (Kaurava) side (of your people, of yours)

• भयंकरः (bhayaṁkaraḥ) - a terrifying sight (terrifying, dreadful, causing fear)

Words meanings and morphology

स-पताका-ध्वज-हयः (sa-patākā-dhvaja-hayaḥ) - complete with its banners, flags, horses (with banners, flags, and horses)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-patākā-dhvaja-haya

sa-patākā-dhvaja-haya - having its banners, flags, and horses

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa- (with) + patākā (banner) + dhvaja (flag) + haya (horse)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+patākā+dhvaja+haya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• patākā – banner, flag
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pat (class 1)
• dhvaja – flag, standard, ensign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Agrees with rathaḥ.

स-अनुकर्ष-वर-आयुधः (sa-anukarṣa-vara-āyudhaḥ) - with its excellent weapons (with auxiliary parts and excellent weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-anukarṣa-vara-āyudha

sa-anukarṣa-vara-āyudha - having its auxiliary parts and excellent weapons

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa- (with) + anukarṣa (auxiliary parts/followers) + vara (excellent) + āyudha (weapon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anukarṣa+vara+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix
• anukarṣa – drawing after, sequence, auxiliary part, follower
  noun (masculine)
  from anu-√kṛṣ
  Prefix: anu
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• vara – excellent, best, choice, boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with rathaḥ.

प्रबबौ (prababau) - shone forth splendidly (shone forth, appeared, was splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhā

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

nominative singular masculine of tad

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot (chariot, car, vehicle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - free from the weapon's effects (released, freed, liberated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muc

muc - to release, to free, to liberate

Past Passive Participle

From root √muc. Declines as an adjective.

Root: muc (class 6)

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - for your (Kaurava) side (of your people, of yours)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your people/party

Derivative of 'tava' (your).

Note: Here used in the sense of 'for your (side)'.

भयंकरः (bhayaṁkaraḥ) - a terrifying sight (terrifying, dreadful, causing fear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayaṃkara

bhayaṁkara - terrifying, dreadful, causing fear

Compound: bhaya (fear) +ṃ-kara (making, causing)

Compound type : upapada-samāsa (bhaya+kara)

• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
  from √bhī
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• kara – making, doing, causing (agent noun)
  participle (masculine)
  agent noun
  from √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with rathaḥ.