महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-172, verse-85
स तथा पूज्यमानस्ते पूर्वदेवोऽप्यतूतुषत् ।
पुष्कलांश्च वरान्प्रादात्तव विद्वन्हृदि स्थितान् ॥८५॥
पुष्कलांश्च वरान्प्रादात्तव विद्वन्हृदि स्थितान् ॥८५॥
85. sa tathā pūjyamānaste pūrvadevo'pyatūtuṣat ,
puṣkalāṁśca varānprādāttava vidvanhṛdi sthitān.
puṣkalāṁśca varānprādāttava vidvanhṛdi sthitān.
85.
sa tathā pūjyamānaḥ te pūrvadevaḥ api atūtuṣat
puṣkalān ca varān prādāt tava vidvan hṛdi sthitān
puṣkalān ca varān prādāt tava vidvan hṛdi sthitān
85.
vidvan te tathā pūjyamānaḥ sa pūrvadevaḥ api
atūtuṣat ca tava hṛdi sthitān puṣkalān varān prādāt
atūtuṣat ca tava hṛdi sthitān puṣkalān varān prādāt
85.
Thus being worshiped by you, O learned one, that ancient deity was pleased and granted you abundant boons that resided in your heart.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - that deity (he, that)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in this manner (of worship) (thus, in that manner, so)
- पूज्यमानः (pūjyamānaḥ) - being worshiped (by you) (being worshiped, being honored)
- ते (te) - by you (by you, to you, your)
- पूर्वदेवः (pūrvadevaḥ) - the ancient deity (Shiva, in context) (ancient deity, primordial god)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- अतूतुषत् (atūtuṣat) - was pleased (with your worship) (was pleased, rejoiced, caused to be pleased)
- पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - abundant (abundant, ample, plentiful)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- वरान् (varān) - boons (boons, wishes)
- प्रादात् (prādāt) - he granted (he granted, he gave)
- तव (tava) - to you (your, to you)
- विद्वन् (vidvan) - O learned one (O learned one, O wise one)
- हृदि (hṛdi) - in your heart (in the heart)
- स्थितान् (sthitān) - residing (in your heart) (situated, abiding, existing)
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - that deity (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तथा (tathā) - thus, in this manner (of worship) (thus, in that manner, so)
(indeclinable)
पूज्यमानः (pūjyamānaḥ) - being worshiped (by you) (being worshiped, being honored)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjyamāna
pūjyamāna - being worshiped, being honored
Present Passive Participle
Derived from root 'pūj' (class 10) with suffix 'māna'.
Root: pūj (class 10)
ते (te) - by you (by you, to you, your)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Ablative, Genitive, or Dative singular/plural and instrumental singular for second person pronoun. Here, instrumental due to passive participle.
पूर्वदेवः (pūrvadevaḥ) - the ancient deity (Shiva, in context) (ancient deity, primordial god)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvadeva
pūrvadeva - ancient deity, primordial god
Compound type : karma_dhāraya (pūrva+deva)
- pūrva – former, prior, ancient
adjective (masculine) - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 1)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अतूतुषत् (atūtuṣat) - was pleased (with your worship) (was pleased, rejoiced, caused to be pleased)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of tuṣ
Aorist Tense (Luṅ) of Causative
Aorist form (reduplicative aorist, Luṅ) of the causative of root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased). Causative 'toṣayati' means 'to please'. Here used to mean 'was pleased' in a reflexive sense or 'caused satisfaction'.
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
पुष्कलान् (puṣkalān) - abundant (abundant, ample, plentiful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣkala
puṣkala - abundant, ample, plentiful, excellent
Note: Agrees with 'varān'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वरान् (varān) - boons (boons, wishes)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vara
vara - boon, wish, choice, excellent
Root: vṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of 'prādāt'.
प्रादात् (prādāt) - he granted (he granted, he gave)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dā
Aorist Tense (Luṅ)
Aorist form of root 'dā' with augment 'a' and prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
तव (tava) - to you (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Genitive or Dative singular of 'yuṣmad'. Here 'to you'.
विद्वन् (vidvan) - O learned one (O learned one, O wise one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vidvat
vidvat - learned, knowing, wise person
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'vid' (to know) with śatṛ suffix.
Root: vid (class 2)
हृदि (hṛdi) - in your heart (in the heart)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart
स्थितान् (sthitān) - residing (in your heart) (situated, abiding, existing)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, existing, remaining
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā' with kta suffix.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'varān'.