महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-27, verse-80

वाय्वीरिताभिः सुमहास्वनाभिर्द्रुताभिरत्यर्थसमुच्छ्रिताभिः ।
गङ्गोर्मिभिर्भानुमतीभिरिद्धः सहस्ररश्मिप्रतिमो विभाति ॥८०॥

80. vāyvīritābhiḥ sumahāsvanābhi;rdrutābhiratyarthasamucchritābhiḥ ,
gaṅgormibhirbhānumatībhiriddhaḥ; sahasraraśmipratimo vibhāti.

80. vāyvīritābhiḥ sumahāsvanābhiḥ
drutābhiḥ atyarthasamucchritābhiḥ
gaṅgormibhiḥ bhānumatībhiḥ
iddhaḥ sahasraraśmipratimaḥ vibhāti

80. He shines, blazing brightly, resembling the sun (sahasraraśmi), with the radiant waves of the Gaṅgā, which are driven by the wind, producing mighty sounds, rushing swiftly, and rising exceedingly high.

Words meanings summery:

• वाय्वीरिताभिः (vāyvīritābhiḥ) - by the waves impelled by the wind (by those impelled by the wind)

• सुमहास्वनाभिः (sumahāsvanābhiḥ) - by the waves making mighty sounds (by those with very great sound, making mighty sounds)

• द्रुताभिः (drutābhiḥ) - by the swiftly moving waves (by those swiftly moving, by rapid ones)

• अत्यर्थसमुच्छ्रिताभिः (atyarthasamucchritābhiḥ) - by the exceedingly high waves (by those exceedingly high, by excessively elevated ones)

• गङ्गोर्मिभिः (gaṅgormibhiḥ) - by the Gaṅgā's waves

• भानुमतीभिः (bhānumatībhiḥ) - by the radiant waves (by the radiant ones, by the lustrous ones)

• इद्धः (iddhaḥ) - blazing, shining, kindled

• सहस्ररश्मिप्रतिमः (sahasraraśmipratimaḥ) - resembling the sun (thousand-rayed)

• विभाति (vibhāti) - he shines, it shines

Words meanings and morphology

वाय्वीरिताभिः (vāyvīritābhiḥ) - by the waves impelled by the wind (by those impelled by the wind)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāyvīrita

vāyvīrita - wind-driven, impelled by wind

Tatpuruṣa compound: vāyu (wind) + īrita (impelled); internal sandhi u+ī=vī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+īrita)

• vāyu – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• īrita – driven, impelled, agitated
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root īr (to move, to impel)
  Root: īr (class 2)

सुमहास्वनाभिः (sumahāsvanābhiḥ) - by the waves making mighty sounds (by those with very great sound, making mighty sounds)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of sumahāsvana

sumahāsvana - having a very loud sound, roaring mightily

Bahuvrīhi compound: one having su-mahā-svana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+svana)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  prefix
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

द्रुताभिः (drutābhiḥ) - by the swiftly moving waves (by those swiftly moving, by rapid ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of druta

druta - swift, rapid, flowing, melted

Past Passive Participle

from root dru (to run, to flow)

Root: dru (class 1)

अत्यर्थसमुच्छ्रिताभिः (atyarthasamucchritābhiḥ) - by the exceedingly high waves (by those exceedingly high, by excessively elevated ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of atyarthasamucchrita

atyarthasamucchrita - exceedingly elevated, very high

Compound: atyartha (exceedingly) + samucchrita (raised high); samucchrita is P.P.P. of sam-ud-śri

Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyartha+samucchrita)

• atyartha – exceedingly, very much, greatly
  indeclinable
  Compound: ati (over, beyond) + artha (purpose, object, wealth)
• samucchrita – raised high, elevated, exalted
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śri (to lean on, to resort to) with upasargas sam and ud
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: śri (class 1)

गङ्गोर्मिभिः (gaṅgormibhiḥ) - by the Gaṅgā's waves

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaṅgormi

gaṅgormi - wave of the Gaṅgā

Tatpuruṣa compound: gaṅgā (Ganges) + ūrmi (wave); internal sandhi ā+ū=o

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṅgā+ūrmi)

• gaṅgā – the river Ganges
  proper noun (feminine)
• ūrmi – wave, billow
  noun (masculine)

भानुमतीभिः (bhānumatībhiḥ) - by the radiant waves (by the radiant ones, by the lustrous ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of bhānumatī

bhānumat - radiant, lustrous, brilliant, possessed of light

possessive adjective derived from bhānu (light, sun) with matup suffix

इद्धः (iddhaḥ) - blazing, shining, kindled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iddha

iddha - kindled, blazing, shining

Past Passive Participle

from root indh (to kindle, to shine)

Root: indh (class 7)

सहस्ररश्मिप्रतिमः (sahasraraśmipratimaḥ) - resembling the sun (thousand-rayed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasraraśmipratima

sahasraraśmipratima - resembling the thousand-rayed one (the sun)

Compound: sahasraraśmi (sun) + pratima (resembling). Saśasra-raśmi itself is a Bahuvrīhi compound meaning 'having a thousand rays'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasraraśmi+pratima)

• sahasraraśmi – the sun (having a thousand rays)
  noun (masculine)
  Bahuvrīhi compound: sahasra (thousand) + raśmi (ray)
• pratima – resembling, like, image
  adjective (masculine)

विभाति (vibhāti) - he shines, it shines

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Prefix: vi

Root: bhā (class 2)

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