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13,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-27, verse-59

न सा प्रीतिर्दिविष्ठस्य सर्वकामानुपाश्नतः ।
अभवद्या परा प्रीतिर्गङ्गायाः पुलिने नृणाम् ॥५९॥
59. na sā prītirdiviṣṭhasya sarvakāmānupāśnataḥ ,
abhavadyā parā prītirgaṅgāyāḥ puline nṛṇām.
59. na sā prītiḥ diviṣṭhasya sarvakāmānupāśnataḥ
abhavat yā parā prītiḥ gaṅgāyāḥ puline nṛṇām
59. nṛṇām gaṅgāyāḥ puline yā parā prītiḥ abhavat,
sā prītiḥ sarvakāmānupāśnataḥ diviṣṭhasya na abhavat
59. The supreme delight experienced by humans on the sandbanks of the Gaṅgā was not like the delight of one dwelling in heaven, even if that person were fulfilling all desires.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • सा (sā) - that (referring to `prītiḥ`) (she, that (feminine nominative singular))
  • प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - delight (joy, delight, love, satisfaction)
  • दिविष्ठस्य (diviṣṭhasya) - of one dwelling in heaven (of one dwelling in heaven (masculine genitive singular))
  • सर्वकामानुपाश्नतः (sarvakāmānupāśnataḥ) - who were fulfilling all desires (of one enjoying all desires (masculine genitive singular))
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - was (was, became)
  • या (yā) - which (who, which (feminine nominative singular))
  • परा (parā) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent)
  • प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - delight (joy, delight, love, satisfaction)
  • गङ्गायाः (gaṅgāyāḥ) - of the Gaṅgā (of the Ganga (feminine genitive singular))
  • पुलिने (puline) - on the sandbanks (on the sandbank, in the sandbank (neuter locative singular))
  • नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - by humans (of men, of humans)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - that (referring to `prītiḥ`) (she, that (feminine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to `prītiḥ` of the celestial being.
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - delight (joy, delight, love, satisfaction)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - joy, delight, satisfaction, love, pleasure
From `√prī` (to please, gladden).
Root: prī (class 9)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
दिविष्ठस्य (diviṣṭhasya) - of one dwelling in heaven (of one dwelling in heaven (masculine genitive singular))
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of diviṣṭha
diviṣṭha - dwelling in heaven, celestial, god
`divi` (in heaven) + `ṣṭha` (standing, situated).
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (div+sthā)
  • div – heaven, sky, day
    noun (feminine)
    `divi` is locative singular.
  • sthā – standing, situated, being
    participle/suffix (masculine)
    Krdanta (suffix `ṭha`)
    From `√sthā` (to stand).
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Possessive for `prītiḥ` (implied).
सर्वकामानुपाश्नतः (sarvakāmānupāśnataḥ) - who were fulfilling all desires (of one enjoying all desires (masculine genitive singular))
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvakāmānupāśnat
sarvakāmānupāśnat - enjoying all desires
Present Active Participle
`sarvakāma` (all desires) + `anupāśnat` (enjoying), where `anupāśnat` is from `anu-√aś` (to eat, to enjoy).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarvakāma+anupāśnat)
  • sarvakāma – all desires
    noun (masculine)
    `sarva` (all) + `kāma` (desire).
  • anupāśnat – enjoying, obtaining
    participle (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    From `anu-√aś` (to enjoy, obtain).
    Prefix: anu
    Root: aś (class 5)
Note: Modifies `diviṣṭhasya`.
अभवत् (abhavat) - was (was, became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect active
`a` (augment) + `bhav` (strengthened root) + `at` (ending).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Main verb.
या (yā) - which (who, which (feminine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
परा (parā) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of para
para - other, next, distant, supreme, excellent
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - delight (joy, delight, love, satisfaction)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - joy, delight, satisfaction, love, pleasure
From `√prī` (to please, gladden).
Root: prī (class 9)
Note: Subject of the relative clause.
गङ्गायाः (gaṅgāyāḥ) - of the Gaṅgā (of the Ganga (feminine genitive singular))
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of gaṅgā
gaṅgā - the river Ganga
Note: Qualifies `puline`.
पुलिने (puline) - on the sandbanks (on the sandbank, in the sandbank (neuter locative singular))
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pulina
pulina - sandbank, alluvial formation, river island
नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - by humans (of men, of humans)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, human being, person
Irregular stem.