महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-27, verse-13

तानृषीन्सुमहाभागानन्तर्धानगतानपि ।
पाण्डवास्तुष्टुवुः सर्वे प्रणेमुश्च मुहुर्मुहुः ॥१३॥

13. tānṛṣīnsumahābhāgānantardhānagatānapi ,
pāṇḍavāstuṣṭuvuḥ sarve praṇemuśca muhurmuhuḥ.

13. tān ṛṣīn su-mahābhāgān antardhāna-gatān api
pāṇḍavāḥ tuṣṭuvuḥ sarve praṇemuḥ ca muhuḥ muhuḥ

13. pāṇḍavāḥ sarve tān su-mahābhāgān antardhāna-gatān
api ṛṣīn tuṣṭuvuḥ ca muhuḥ muhuḥ praṇemuḥ

13. The Pāṇḍavas all praised those exceedingly fortunate sages, even after they had become invisible, and repeatedly bowed down to them.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages

• सु-महाभागान् (su-mahābhāgān) - exceedingly fortunate, very illustrious

• अन्तर्धान-गतान् (antardhāna-gatān) - having become invisible, gone into disappearance

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• तुष्टुवुः (tuṣṭuvuḥ) - they praised

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• प्रणेमुः (praṇemuḥ) - they bowed down

• च (ca) - and

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

सु-महाभागान् (su-mahābhāgān) - exceedingly fortunate, very illustrious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of su-mahābhāga

su-mahābhāga - very fortunate, highly blessed, illustrious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahābhāga)

• su – good, well, excellent, intensely
  indeclinable
• mahābhāga – greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble
  adjective (masculine)

अन्तर्धान-गतान् (antardhāna-gatān) - having become invisible, gone into disappearance

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of antardhāna-gata

antardhāna-gata - gone into disappearance, become invisible

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antardhāna+gata)

• antardhāna – disappearance, invisibility
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: antar
• gata – gone, arrived, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go) + kta suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

तुष्टुवुः (tuṣṭuvuḥ) - they praised

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of stu

perfect tense, 3rd plural, active voice

From root stu (to praise), perfect active ending -uṣ (for 3rd plural).

Root: stu (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्रणेमुः (praṇemuḥ) - they bowed down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pra-nam

perfect tense, 3rd plural, active voice

From root nam (to bow) with prefix pra-. Perfect active ending -uṣ (for 3rd plural).

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

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