महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-27, verse-2

गाङ्गेयमर्जुनेनाजौ निहतं भूरिवर्चसम् ।
भ्रातृभिः सहितोऽन्यैश्च पर्युपास्ते युधिष्ठिरः ॥२॥

2. gāṅgeyamarjunenājau nihataṁ bhūrivarcasam ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito'nyaiśca paryupāste yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

2. gāṅgeyam arjunena ājau nihatam bhūrivarcasam |
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ anyaiḥ ca paryupāste yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

2. Yudhiṣṭhira, accompanied by his brothers and others, attends upon Gāṅgeya (Bhīṣma), who was killed in battle by Arjuna and possessed immense glory.

Words meanings summery:

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Referring to Bhīṣma, the grand-uncle of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas. (Gāṅgeya (son of Gaṅgā), Bhīṣma)

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, struck down

• भूरिवर्चसम् (bhūrivarcasam) - possessing great splendor, highly glorious

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by (with) brothers

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by (with) others

• च (ca) - and

• पर्युपास्ते (paryupāste) - attends upon, serves, honors

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Referring to Bhīṣma, the grand-uncle of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas. (Gāṅgeya (son of Gaṅgā), Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā, Bhīṣma

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, combat, race

Root: aj (class 1)

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, struck down

(verbal adjective)

Note: Modifies Gāṅgeyam.

भूरिवर्चसम् (bhūrivarcasam) - possessing great splendor, highly glorious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūrivarcas

bhūrivarcas - having great brilliance or glory

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+varcas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, great, many
  adjective (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, energy, vitality
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Gāṅgeyam.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by (with) brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

(verbal adjective)

Note: Modifies Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by (with) others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पर्युपास्ते (paryupāste) - attends upon, serves, honors

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of pari-upa-ās

Present Middle

Root 'ās' (2nd class) with prefixes 'pari' and 'upa' in the Present Tense (Lat Lakara), 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍava brothers, steady in battle)

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