महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-27, verse-5

विश्वामित्रः स्थूलशिराः संवर्तः प्रमतिर्दमः ।
उशना बृहस्पतिर्व्यासश्च्यवनः काश्यपो ध्रुवः ॥५॥

5. viśvāmitraḥ sthūlaśirāḥ saṁvartaḥ pramatirdamaḥ ,
uśanā bṛhaspatirvyāsaścyavanaḥ kāśyapo dhruvaḥ.

5. viśvāmitraḥ sthūlaśirāḥ saṃvartaḥ pramatiḥ damaḥ
uśanā bṛhaspatiḥ vyāsaḥ cyavanaḥ kāśyapaḥ dhruvaḥ

5. Viśvāmitra, Sthūlaśiras, Saṃvarta, Pramati, Dama, Uśanā, Bṛhaspati, Vyāsa, Cyavana, Kāśyapa, and Dhruva (are among the sages).

Words meanings summery:

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (name of a sage)

• स्थूलशिराः (sthūlaśirāḥ) - Sthūlaśiras (name of a sage)

• संवर्तः (saṁvartaḥ) - Saṃvarta (name of a sage)

• प्रमतिः (pramatiḥ) - Pramati (name of a sage)

• दमः (damaḥ) - Dama (name of a sage)

• उशना (uśanā) - Uśanā (name of a sage, usually Śukra)

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (name of a sage, preceptor of the gods)

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa (name of a sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahābhārata)

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (name of a sage)

• काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kāśyapa (name of a sage)

• ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - Dhruva (name of a sage)

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - friend of all, name of a celebrated Vedic sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, universal
  adjective
• mitra – friend, companion; the sun
  noun (masculine)

स्थूलशिराः (sthūlaśirāḥ) - Sthūlaśiras (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthūlaśiras

sthūlaśiras - thick-headed, name of a sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthūla+śiras)

• sthūla – thick, fat, large
  adjective
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

संवर्तः (saṁvartaḥ) - Saṃvarta (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvarta

saṁvarta - rolling up, deluge, universal destruction; name of a sage

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

प्रमतिः (pramatiḥ) - Pramati (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramati

pramati - forethought, wisdom, correct knowledge; name of a sage

Prefix: pra

Root: man (class 4)

दमः (damaḥ) - Dama (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, mastery; name of a sage

Root: dam (class 4)

उशना (uśanā) - Uśanā (name of a sage, usually Śukra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uśanas

uśanas - name of a Vedic seer; usually refers to Śukra, the preceptor of the demons

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (name of a sage, preceptor of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - lord of prayer, master of devotion; name of the preceptor of the gods

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa (name of a sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - arranger, compiler; name of a celebrated sage, Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana, who is credited with compiling the Vedas and composing the Mahābhārata

Root: as (class 4)

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - name of a famous sage, son of Bhṛgu

काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kāśyapa (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśyapa

kāśyapa - descendant of Kaśyapa; name of a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the seven great ṛṣis

ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - Dhruva (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhruva

dhruva - fixed, constant, firm; name of a sage, also the Pole Star

Previous Verse Next Verse