महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-27, verse-27

स्पृष्टानि येषां गाङ्गेयैस्तोयैर्गात्राणि देहिनाम् ।
न्यस्तानि न पुनस्तेषां त्यागः स्वर्गाद्विधीयते ॥२७॥

27. spṛṣṭāni yeṣāṁ gāṅgeyaistoyairgātrāṇi dehinām ,
nyastāni na punasteṣāṁ tyāgaḥ svargādvidhīyate.

27. spṛṣṭāni yeṣām gāṅgeyaiḥ toyaiḥ gātrāṇi dehinām
nyastāni na punaḥ teṣām tyāgaḥ svargāt vidhīyate

27. yeṣām dehinām gātrāṇi gāṅgeyaiḥ toyaiḥ spṛṣṭāni nyastāni,
teṣām svargāt punaḥ tyāgaḥ na vidhīyate

27. For embodied beings whose bodies have been touched by the waters of the Ganga, and whose remains are deposited (in it), their expulsion or separation from heaven (svarga) is not ordained again.

Words meanings summery:

• स्पृष्टानि (spṛṣṭāni) - whose bodies have been touched/sanctified by the waters (touched, bathed)

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of those embodied beings (of whom, whose)

• गाङ्गेयैः (gāṅgeyaiḥ) - by the waters of the Ganga (by those related to Ganga, by Ganga-waters)

• तोयैः (toyaiḥ) - by waters

• गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - bodies, limbs

• देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings, of creatures

• न्यस्तानि (nyastāni) - whose mortal remains have been deposited (in the Ganga) (placed, deposited, laid down)

• न (na) - not

• पुनः (punaḥ) - never again (again, ever)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those embodied beings (their, of them)

• त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - expulsion or separation from heaven (abandonment, loss, expulsion)

• स्वर्गात् (svargāt) - from heaven

• विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is decreed or made to occur (is ordained, is prescribed, occurs)

Words meanings and morphology

स्पृष्टानि (spṛṣṭāni) - whose bodies have been touched/sanctified by the waters (touched, bathed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of spṛṣṭa

spṛṣṭa - touched, felt, brushed against

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'spṛś' (to touch)

Root: spṛś (class 6)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of those embodied beings (of whom, whose)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

गाङ्गेयैः (gāṅgeyaiḥ) - by the waters of the Ganga (by those related to Ganga, by Ganga-waters)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - relating to Ganga, descendant of Ganga

Derived from 'gaṅgā'

तोयैः (toyaiḥ) - by waters

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of toya

toya - water

Root: tu (class 1)

गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - bodies, limbs

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - body, limb, member

Root: gā (class 3)

देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dehin

dehin - embodied being, soul, living creature

Derived from 'deha' (body)

न्यस्तानि (nyastāni) - whose mortal remains have been deposited (in the Ganga) (placed, deposited, laid down)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nyasta

nyasta - placed, laid down, deposited, thrown in

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'as' (to throw, to place) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - never again (again, ever)

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those embodied beings (their, of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - expulsion or separation from heaven (abandonment, loss, expulsion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation, loss, expulsion

Derived from root 'tyaj' (to abandon)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

स्वर्गात् (svargāt) - from heaven

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise

Root: svarj

विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is decreed or made to occur (is ordained, is prescribed, occurs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vidhā

Passive

Present tense 3rd person singular passive, from root 'dhā' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

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