महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-27, verse-15

प्रभावात्तपसस्तेषामृषीणां वीक्ष्य पाण्डवाः ।
प्रकाशन्तो दिशः सर्वा विस्मयं परमं ययुः ॥१५॥

15. prabhāvāttapasasteṣāmṛṣīṇāṁ vīkṣya pāṇḍavāḥ ,
prakāśanto diśaḥ sarvā vismayaṁ paramaṁ yayuḥ.

15. prabhāvāt tapasaḥ teṣām ṛṣīṇām vīkṣya pāṇḍavāḥ
prakāśantaḥ diśaḥ sarvāḥ vismayam paramam yayuḥ

15. pāṇḍavāḥ teṣām ṛṣīṇām tapasaḥ prabhāvāt prakāśantaḥ
sarvāḥ diśaḥ vīkṣya paramam vismayam yayuḥ

15. Having witnessed the power of the (tapas) of those sages, the Pāṇḍavas, themselves shining brightly, saw all the directions and experienced supreme wonder.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रभावात् (prabhāvāt) - by the power, from the influence

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism, of (tapas)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

• ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, having witnessed

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• प्रकाशन्तः (prakāśantaḥ) - Referring to the Pāṇḍavas themselves being radiant. (shining, illuminating)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, greatest

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they attained, they experienced

Words meanings and morphology

प्रभावात् (prabhāvāt) - by the power, from the influence

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prabhāva

prabhāva - power, might, influence, splendor

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism, of (tapas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, austerity, heat, penance (tapas)

Root: tap (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, having witnessed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root īkṣ (to see) with prefix vi-. Absolutive ending -ya.

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

प्रकाशन्तः (prakāśantaḥ) - Referring to the Pāṇḍavas themselves being radiant. (shining, illuminating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakāśant

prakāśant - shining, being visible, illumining

Present Active Participle

From root kāś (to shine) with prefix pra-. Present participle ending -ant.

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - wonder, astonishment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise

From root smi (to wonder) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, greatest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, most excellent

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they attained, they experienced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

perfect tense, 3rd plural, active voice

From root yā (to go). Perfect active ending -uṣ (for 3rd plural).

Root: yā (class 2)

Previous Verse Next Verse