मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-10, verse-93
प्रयान्त्याशु विमानानि नानादिव्यस्त्रगुज्ज्वलाः ।
तस्माच्च प्रच्युता राज्ञामन्येषां च महात्मनाम् ॥९३॥
तस्माच्च प्रच्युता राज्ञामन्येषां च महात्मनाम् ॥९३॥
93. prayāntyāśu vimānāni nānādivyastragujjvalāḥ .
tasmācca pracyutā rājñāmanyeṣāṃ ca mahātmanām.
tasmācca pracyutā rājñāmanyeṣāṃ ca mahātmanām.
93.
prayānti āśu vimānāni nānādivyastragucchujjvalāḥ
tasmāt ca pracyutā rājñām anyeṣām ca mahātmanām
tasmāt ca pracyutā rājñām anyeṣām ca mahātmanām
93.
Swiftly, airships, adorned with clusters of various divine weapons, depart. From that (heavenly realm), the souls of kings and other great individuals (mahātman) descend.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they depart, they go forth, they proceed
- आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
- विमानानि (vimānāni) - airships, celestial cars, planes
- नानादिव्यस्त्रगुच्छुज्ज्वलाः (nānādivyastragucchujjvalāḥ) - describing the beings or objects associated with the airships (splendid with clusters of various divine weapons)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that heavenly realm (from that, therefore)
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रच्युता (pracyutā) - the fallen souls (fallen, descended, deprived)
- राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings
- अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others, of other
- च (ca) - and, also
- महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great souls, of magnanimous ones
Words meanings and morphology
प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they depart, they go forth, they proceed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-yā
Present Tense
Root yā with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of an adjective.
विमानानि (vimānāni) - airships, celestial cars, planes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vimāna
vimāna - airship, celestial car, flying machine, measure, comparison
From vi + mā (to measure)
Prefix: vi
Root: mā (class 3)
नानादिव्यस्त्रगुच्छुज्ज्वलाः (nānādivyastragucchujjvalāḥ) - describing the beings or objects associated with the airships (splendid with clusters of various divine weapons)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānādivyastragucchujjvala
nānādivyastragucchujjvala - splendid with clusters of various divine weapons
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+divya+astra+guccha+ujjvala)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
adjective (masculine)
From div (heaven) - astra – weapon, missile, projectile
noun (neuter)
From root as (to throw)
Root: as (class 4) - guccha – cluster, bunch, bouquet
noun (masculine) - ujjvala – shining, bright, splendid, brilliant
adjective (masculine)
From root jval (to shine) with upasarga ud
Prefix: ud
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Adjective describing the implied beings/souls who are the subject of 'prayānti'.
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that heavenly realm (from that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the heavenly realm.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रच्युता (pracyutā) - the fallen souls (fallen, descended, deprived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pra-cyuta
pra-cyuta - fallen, descended, having fallen, deprived
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root cyu with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: cyu (class 1)
Note: Refers to the kings and great souls who have fallen.
राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others, of other
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Agrees with 'rājñām' and 'mahātmanām'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of great souls, of magnanimous ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great soul, magnanimous person, noble person
Compound of mahā (great) + ātman (soul).
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective
Stem form of mahant. - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, mind, intellect
noun (masculine)
From root an (to breathe).
Root: an (class 2)